Page 64 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI
P. 64

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ




                    uksV          (1)   osQUnzh; Lrj (Centralized Stage)μLFkkiu lsok laxBu dks ,d i`Fkd foHkkx izR;sd fo|ky; esa gksrk
                                        gSA blosQ eq[; Nk=kksa osQ fy, fofHk laLFkkvksa osQ fjDr LFkkuksa dh tkudkjh j[kuk] Nk=kksa dh ;ksX;rkvksa
                                        ,oa {kerkvksa dh lwpuk j[kuk blosQ fy, lap;h vkys[k dk Hkh mi;ksx djrs gSaA LFkkiu lsok osQ fy,
                                        ijke'kZnkrk dh Hkh lgk;rk yh tkrh gSA buosQ vkèkkj ij Nk=kksa dks mi;qDr LFky fnyk;k tkrk gSA LFkkiu
                                        lsokvksa dk Nk=kksa dh tkudkjh osQ fy, izpkj djuk gksrk gSA blosQ fy, izf'kf{kr izeq[k j[kk tkrk gS] og
                                        viuk le; blh esa yxkrk gSA

                                  (2)   foosQUnzh; Lrj (Decentralized Stage)μLFkkiu lsok mÙkjnkf;Ro osQoy O;fDr dk ugha gksrk tSlk
                                        osQUnzh; Lrj dk mYys[k fd;k gSA Nk=k dks LFkku fnykus esa fo|ky;] funsZ'ku] ijke'kZnkrk] LFkkiu lsok]
                                        izf'k{k.k foHkkx] vkS|ksfxd f'k{kk foHkkx vius Nk=kksa dks jkstxkj fnykus esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA foHkkxkè;{k
                                        Nk=kksa osQ lEcUèk esa iw.kZ tkudkjh j[krs gSaA blfy, vius Nk=kksa dks mi;qDr jkstxkj esa LFkku fnykrs gSaA
                                  (3)   fefJr Lrj (Mixed Stage)μoqQN laLFkkvksa esa nksuksa izdkj dh LFkkiu lsokvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
                                        LFkkiu lsok dk izeq[k Hkh gksrk gS rFkk foHkkxkè;{k Hkh vius Nk=kksa dks mi;qDr jkstxkj esa LFkku fnykus
                                        esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA
                                  LFkkiu lsok dh lqfoèkk,¡ ,oa izfØ;k (Facilities and Procedure of Placement Service)

                                  Hkkjr ljdkj osQ LFkkiu osQ fy, osQUnzh; rFkk jkT; Lrj ij jkstxkj dk;kZy; [kksys gSa ftudk dk;Z Nk=kksa dk
                                  iathdj.k djuk ftlesa mudh 'kSf{kd rFkk rduhdh ;ksX;rk dk fooj.k rFkk izek.k i=kksa dh izfrfyfi;ksa dks
                                  fy;k tkrk gSA Nk=k dh fof'k"V ;ksX;rkvksa dk fooj.k Hkh j[kk tkrk gSA fofHk laLFkk,¡ rFkk dk;kZy; viuh
                                  vko';drk gsrq deZpkfj;ksa dh ekax bu jkstxkj dk;kZy; dks Hkstrs gSaA mudh ek¡x osQ vuqlkj iathÑr Nk=kksa

                                  esa ls mi;qDr vH;k£Fk;ksa dks fooj.k Hkstrs gSaA mUgsa lk{kkRdkj gsrq cqykdj p;u fd;k tkrk gSA izns'k esa ftyk
                                  Lrj ij dk;kZy; gksrk gS ftldk dk;Z jkstxkj fnykuk gksrk gSA
                                  Lukrd rFkk ijkLukrd Nk=kksa osQ fy, fo'ofo|ky; osQ lkFk bl izdkj dk jkstxkj dk;kZy; gksrk gS ;gk¡ Hkh
                                  Lukrd rFkk ijkLukrd Nk=kksa dk iathdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA iathdj.k osQ lkFk Nk=k lEcUèk] 'kSf{kd] rduhdh
                                  rFkk fof'k"Vhdj.k ;ksX;rkvksa osQ izek.k i=kksa dh izfrfyfi;k¡ Hkh j[kh tkrh gSA blosQ vfrfjDr jkstxkj lekpkj
                                  i=k ftuesa fjDr LFkkuksa dk foKkiu fn;k tkrk gS] Nk=kksa osQ fy, miyCèk djk;k tkrk gSA jkstxkj dk;kZy; esa
                                  fjDr LFkkuksa dk fooj.k j[kk tkrk gSA Nk=k lhèks vkosnu djrs gSa laLFkkvksa dh ek¡x osQ vuqlkj vH;£Fk;ksa dh
                                  lwph muosQ lEiw.kZ fooj.k osQ lkFk Hkstrs gSaA laLFkk,¡ viuh vko';drkuqlkj lk{kkRdkj osQ fy, cqykrs gSaA ;ksX;
                                  rFkk mi;qDr vH;£Fk;ksa dk p;u dj ysrs gSaA

                                  jkstxkj dk;kZy; dh fo'ks"krk,¡μbu jkstxkj dk;kZy;ksa dk eq[; mís'; LFkkiu lsok djuk gS vkSj laLFkkvksa
                                  dks mudh vko';drkuqlkj mi;qDr vH;£Fk;ksa dks nsuk gSA bl izdkj bl dk;Z dh ek¡x dh iw£r djuk gSA bu
                                  dk;kZy;ksa osQ ekè;e ls jkstxkj feyrk gS rFkk ;g jkstxkj osQ fy, Nk=kksa dk mÙke lkèku gS ijUrq bu dk;kZy;ksa
                                  esa nks"k vk x;s gSaA
                                  vukSipkfjd jkstxkj dh izfØ;k (Informal Procedure)μmÙke izdkj dh izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa rFkk vkS|ksfxd
                                  laLFkkvksa osQ vè;{kksa ls lhèkk lEioZQ Hkh laLFkk;sa vius ek¡x osQ vuqlkj djrh gSa ;ksX; Nk=kksa dks pquuk iM+rk gS
                                  fdl laLFkk esa jkstxkj osQ fy, fu;qDr yh tk,A futh laLFkk;sa ;ksX; O;fDr;ksa dks vPNs osrueku rFkk lqfoèkk,¡ nsdj
                                  vkoZQf"kr djrs gSA blfy, futh {ks=k esa fodkl rFkk mRiknu c<+ jgk gS vkSj jktdh; {ks=k dh izfØ;k yEch gSa

                                  rFkk igq¡p okys O;fDr;ksa dk p;u gks ikrk gS vfHkHkkod rFkk ekrk&firk ftu jkstxkj esa yxs gSa vius cPpksa dks
                                  LFkku fnykus esa liQy gks ikrs gSaA


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