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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University                             bdkbZ—1% funsZ'ku % vFkZ] izÑfr rFkk {ks=k




                                                                                                      uksV
                       bdkbZμ1% funsZ'ku % vFkZ] izÑfr rFkk {ks=k
                 (Guidance : Meaning, Nature and Scope)






               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

               mís'; (Objectives)
               izLrkouk (Introduction)

                1.1  funsZ'ku dk vFkZ (Meaning of Guidance)
                1.2  funsZ'ku dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Guidance)

                1.3  funsZ'ku dh izÑfr (Nature of Guidance)
                1.4  funsZ'ku osQ {ks=k (Scope of Guidance)
                1.5  lkjka'k (Summary)

                1.6  'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                1.7  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                1.8  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



            mís'; (Objectives)

            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
              • funsZ'ku dk vFkZ] fo'ks"krkvksa rFkk mís';ksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA

              • funsZ'ku dh izÑfr rFkk {ks=k dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)


            lekt osQ vkfndky ls ysdj vc rd osQ fodkl&Øe ij ;fn n`f"Vikr djsa rks ;g Kkr gksxk fd orZeku
            lkekftd O;oLFkk ,oa lekt dh lajpuk vfèkd tfVy gks pqdh gSA 'kk'or ewY;ksa osQ izfr vukLFkk] vfuf'prrk
            ,oa vfLFkjrk ij vkèkkfjr n`f"Vdks.k O;fDr dh bPNkvksa ,oa vko';drkvksa dh lrr~ o`f¼ ,oa ekuoh; {kerkvksa
            esa U;wurk] lekt osQ bl Lo:i osQ fy;s mÙkjnk;h dkj.kksa osQ :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk jgs gSaA bu dkj.kksa
            osQ ifj.kkeLo:i gh] izk;% izR;sd {ks=k esa fofoèk leL;kvksa dk mn; gks jgk gSA ikfjokfjd] lkekftd O;olkf;d
            vk£Fkd] 'kSf{kd vkfn {ks=kksa esa] izR;sd O;fDr fdlh u fdlh :i esa leL;k xzLr fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA tUe osQ i'pkr~
            ls gh O;fDr tSls&tSls lekt osQ lEioZQ esa vkrk gS] og Lo;a dks vusd leL;kvksa ls f?kjk gqvk ikrk gSA ?kj
            esa] lekt esa] fo|ky; esa vFkok vius fnup;kZ ls lEcfUèkr dk;ks± esa mRiUu leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku osQ fy;s]
            mls fdlh u fdlh izdkj dh lgk;rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA funsZ'ku dk mi;ksx] blh mís'; dh iw£r esa
            lgk;d gSA vr% lkekftd tfVyrk osQ eè;] O;fDr dks mi;qDr ,oa leqfpr iFk ij vxzlkfjr djus] mldk
            vfèkdkfèkd fodkl djus rFkk lekt osQ lkFk lek;kstu djus dh Hkkouk ,oa dkS'ky dk fodkl djus gsrq]
            funsZ'ku dks egRo iznku fd;k tk jgk gSA


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