Page 84 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV youth and the costly training provided for youth in the schools. It seeks to conserve these richest
of all human resources by aiding the individual to invest and use them where they will bring
greatest satisfaction and success to himself and greatest benefit to society.”

O;olkf;d funsZ'ku ,d ,slh izfØ;k gS ftlosQ ekè;e ls ekuo esa fufgr 'kfDr;ksa dks lafpr ,oa
lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSA

O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Vocational Guidance)

funsZ'ku dh mijksDr lHkh ifjHkk"kkvksa dk vè;;u djus osQ mijkUr bldh oqQN fo'ks"krk,¡ Li"V gksrh gSa tks
fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
1- O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ ekè;e ls O;fDr esa lEcUèk ls Li"V cksèk fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA blosQ vkèkkj
ij O;fDr dks ;g Kkr gks tkrk gS fd mldk okLrfod Lo:i D;k gS\
2- O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ vkèkkj ij dk;Z osQ Lo:i ,oa dk;Z ls lEcfUèkr O;fDr;ksa osQ lEcUèk esa tkudkjh
izkIr gksrh gSA

3- O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku ,d izfØ;k gSA fofHk mís';ksa] lkèkuksa] izfofèk;ksa vkfn dks lefUor :i ls è;ku esa
j[kdj bl izfØ;k dks lEiUu fd;k tkrk gSA

4- O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh izfØ;k osQ vkèkkj ij] O;fDr dh ;ksX;rkvksa liQyrkvksa] :fp;ksa] izsj.kkvksa vkfn
osQ lEcUèk esa tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
5- O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ fy, vko';d tkudkjh] n{krk] ;ksX;rk vkfn osQ lEcUèk esa lwpuk,¡ ,d=k dh
tkrh gSA
bl izdkj la{ksi esa] O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku osQ vUrxZr O;fDr ,oa O;olk; nksuksa dk gh leku :i ls vè;;u
,oa ewY;kadu fd;k tkrk gSA O;kolkf;d leL;kvksa osQ lekèkku gsrq iznku dh tkus okyh ;g ,d ,slh lgk;rk
gS tks O;kolkf;d voljksa osQ fy,] okafNr ;ksX;rkvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj iznku dh tkrh gSA bldk izeq[k mís';]
O;kolkf;d lek;kstu dh ;ksX;rk dk fodkl djuk rFkk ekuo dh 'kfDr osQ ;Fks"V mi;ksx }kjk lekt dh
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lapkyu esa lgk;rk iznku djuk gSA

O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh vko';drk (Need of Vocational Guidance)
oS;fDrd fHkÂrkvksa ,oa O;olk;ksa dks fofoèkrk osQ dkj.k O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh izfØ;k dk mi;ksx djuk
vR;Ur vko';d gksrk gSA ekuuh; O;fDrRo dh tfVyrk rFkk O;kolkf;d dk;Z{ks=kksa esa gksus okys rhozxkeh
ifjorZuksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh vko';drk vkSj Hkh vfèkd vuqHkwfr dh tkus yxh gSA
bl izfØ;k dh egÙkk] osQoy fdlh O;olk; esa izos'k djus dh n`f"V ls ugha] oju~ O;olk; esa izfo"V gksdj
o`fÙkd lUrks"k dh n`f"V ls Hkh ;g lgk;d gS la{ksi esa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku dh vko';drk dks fuEufyf[kr
fcUnqvksa ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA

(1) oS;fDrd fHkÂrkvksa dh n`f"V ls]
(2) O;kolkf;d fHkÂrk dh n`f"V ls]
(3) lekt dh ifjo£rr n'kk,¡
(4) ekuoh; {kerkvksa dk okafNr mi;ksx djus gsrq]
(5) O;kolkf;d izxfr gsrq]

78 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY