Page 85 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

bdkbZ—6% 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku

(6) LokLF; dks cuk, j[kus dh n`f"V ls rFkk uksV
(7) ikfjokfjd ,oa O;kolkf;d thou esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dh n`f"V lsA
mijksDr vko';drkvksa dk o.kZu bl izdkj gSμ
(1) oS;fDrd fHkÂrkvksa dh n`f"V ls (From the Standpoint of Individual Differences)μoS;fDrd
fHkÂrk osQ fl¼kUr osQ vuqlkj izR;sd O;fDr esa fufgr ;ksX;rk,¡] {kerk,¡] :fp] vfHk:fp vkfn fHkÂ&fHk gksrh
gSA fdlh u fdlh :i esa] izR;sd O;fDr ,d nwljs ls fHk gksrk gh gSA bl fofHkÂrk dh leqfpr tkudkjh izkIr
fd, fcuk ;g lEHko ugha gS fd O;fDr dh vfHk:fp] Hkkoh izxfr vFkok O;olk; osQ fy, vuqowQy O;fDr;ksa dk
p;u djus ls iwoZ oS;fDrd fofHkÂrkvksa osQ Lrj ,oa Lo:i dh tkudkjh vko';d gksrh gS] D;ksafd izR;sd O;olk;
osQ fy, oqQN fo'ks"k ;ksX;rkvksa okys O;fDr dh vko';drk gksrh gSA funsZ'ku osQ }kjk bl lUnHkZ esa fofHkUu ekè;eksa
ls i;kZIr lwpuk,¡ ,d=k dh tk ldrh gSA
(2) O;kolf;d fHkÂrk dh n`f"V ls (From the Standpoint of Vocational Difference)μizkphu le; esa
ns'k dh vfèkdka'k turk Ñf"k O;olk; osQ ekè;e ls gh viuh thfodksiktZu dh leL;k dk lekèkku dj ysrh
FkhA lekt dh vko';drk,¡ Hkh ml le; lhfer Fkh rFkk tula[;k dk ?kuRo vis{kkÑr de FkkA la;qDr ifjokj
izFkk osQ dkj.k ,d ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa dks ,d gh LFkku ij jgdj vfèkdkfèkd vFkksZiktZu dk volj lqyHk jgrk
FkkA ijUrq tula[;k dh rhozxfr ls gksrh gqbZ o`f¼] vkS|ksxhdj.k ,oa uxjhdj.k vkfn osQ iQyLo:i vusd uohu
izdkj osQ m|ksxksa] O;olk;ksa dh vko';drk dk vuqHko fd;k tkus yxkA 'kh?kz gh fofHkUu izdkj dh izÑfr okys
O;olk;ksa dk mn; gksuk izkjEHk gks x;k vkSj LorU=krk izkfIr osQ mijkUr vYidky esa gh vusd O;olk; lapkfyr
fd, tkus yxsA bu lHkh O;olk;ksa esa visf{kr mRiknu ,oa dk;Z dkS'ky dh n`f"V ls vuqowQy O;fDr;ksa osQ p;u
dh leL;k dk mRi gksuk LokHkkfod FkkA vr% fo|ky;h Lrj ij gh ;g vko';d le>k x;k fd f'k{kk£Fk;ksa dks
mudh vfHk:fp osQ vuqlkj fo"k;ksa osQ p;u esa lgk;rk iznku dh tk, ftlls f'k{kk vkSj O;olk; vFkok 'kSf{kd
miyfCèk ,oa thfodksiktZu ls lEcfUèkr vis{kkvksa esa leUo; LFkkfir fd;k tk losQA O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku] }kjk
fo|k£Fk;ksa dks mudh :fp;ksa] dkS'kyksa] ;ksX;rkvksa] vfHk:fp;ksa vkfn osQ lEcUèk esa tkudkjh iznku dh tk ldrh
gSA bl tkudkjh osQ vkèkkj ij gh ;g viuh ;ksX;rk osQ vuq:i fo"k;ksa dk p;u djus] Hkkoh O;olk; osQ fy,
vko';d ;ksX;rkvksa] {kerkvksa ,oa dkS'kyksa dk fodkl djus rFkk ml O;olk; esa izfo"V gksdj o`fÙkd lUrks"k dh
fn'kk esa vxzlfjr gksus dk volj izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
(3) lekt dh ifjo£rr n'kk,¡ (Changing Conditions of Society)μlekt dh ikfjokfjd] vk£Fkd]
èkk£ed vkfn fofHk n'kkvksa esa vkt i;kZIr vUrj gks pqdk gSA ,d le; Fkk tc O;fDr dh ;ksX;rkvksa] O;fDr
osQ vfLrRo ,oa ijksidkj dh n`f"V ls fd, tkus okys dk;ks± dks egÙo fn;k tkrk Fkk orZeku lekt dh fLFkfr;k¡
loZFkk fHk gSaA vkt O;fDr osQ Lrj] èku] HkkSfrd lkèkuksa dks vfèkd egÙo fn;k tkrk gSA vius iM+ksl] lEcfUèk;ksa
,oa ifjfprx.kksa ls lEeku izkIr djus osQ fy, vkt ;g vko';d gS fd O;fDr dk jgu&lgu dk Lrj lUrks"ktud
gksA O;fDr osQ lEeku ,oa lkekftd ekU;rk izkIr djus dk vkt ;gh vkèkkj gSA lkFk gh tula[;k o`f¼ ,oa lhfer
voljksa dh miyCèkrk osQ dkj.k loZ=k ,d izfrLièkkZ dk okrkoj.k Hkh mRiUu gks x;k gSA bl okrkoj.k esa Hkh mUgha
O;fDr;ksa dks vkt liQy ekuk tkrk gS tks HkkSfrd n`f"V ls vis{kkÑr vkxs gSaA bl izdkj osQ okrkoj.k esa O;fDr
dk ekufld ,oa HkkSfrd lUrqyu cuk, j[kus osQ fy, ;g vR;Ur vko';d gS fd mls mi;qDr O;olk; dk p;u
djosQ mlesa izxfr dk volj iznku fd;k tk,A bl fn'kk esa O;kolkf;d funsZ'ku fo'ks"k :i esa lgk;d fl¼ gks
ldrk gSA
(4) ekuoh; {kerkvksa dk okafNr mi;ksx djus gsrq (To Utilise the Efficiency of Human being
Adequately)μlekt vFkok jk"Vª dks izxfr osQ fy, ;g vR;Ur vko';d gS fd ekuoh; {kerkvksa dk leqfpr
iz;ksx fd;k tk,A izxfr dh nkSM+ esa vkt ftrus Hkh jk"Vª vxz.kh; gS] mudh liQyrk dk ,d izeq[k jgL; ;g Hkh
gS fd mu ns'kksa esa O;fDr dh {kerkvksa dk leqfpr mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA gekjs ;gk¡ O;fDr dh ;ksX;rk dk lgh

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