Page 90 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI
P. 90
funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ
uksV (ii) fofHkUu iz;kl rFkk O;kolkf;d p;u dk LFkkbZ LrjA
(6) O;kolkf;d fn'kk fuèkkZfjr djus osQ fy, fofHkUu dkjd mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA tSlsμifjokj dh lkekftdμvk£Fkd
fLFkfr] O;fDr dh ekufld ;ksX;rk,¡] O;fDrRo dh fo'ks"krk,¡] vU; ifjokj tuksa osQ O;olk; vkfnA
(7) O;kolkf;d fodkl dk lkewfgd funsZ'ku lEHko gSA O;kolkf;d fodkl dh izfØ;k esa O;fDr dh
;ksX;rkvksa] :fp;ksa rFkk oqQ'kyrkvksa dh ifjiDork (Maturity) rFkk vkRekuqHkwfr (Self-realization) dks
cksèk djk nsuk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSaA
(8) dk;Z esa lUrks"k izkIr djuk rFkk vius thou ls larq"V gksuk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrs gSa fd O;fDr vius
O;olk; esa viuh ;ksX;rkvksa] :fp;ksa] O;fDrRo osQ xq.k (Personality Traits)] ewY;ksa rFkk ekU;rkvksa dk
lgh mi;ksx dj ikrk gS ;k ughaA
(5) lqij dk O;kolkf;d p;u dk fl¼kUr (Vocational Choice Theory by Super)μMksukYM bZ- lqij
(Donald E. Super) us viuh iqLrd ^O;olk;ksa dk euksfoKku* (The Psychology of Careers) uked iqLrd esa
O;kolkf;d p;u osQ fl¼kUr dk o.kZu fd;k gSA lqij us vius bl fl¼kUr dks fuEufyf[kr vk;qμoxks± esa ck¡Vk gSaμ
(v) o`f¼ (Growth)μ;g oxZ 15 o"kZ dh vk;q rd dk gSA bl oxZ esa fuEufyf[kr voFkk,¡ 'kkfey gSaμ
(1) dYiukRed voLFkk (Fantasy Stage)μ4 ls 10 o"kZ rdA
(2) :fp voLFkk (Interest Stage)μ13 ls 14 o"kZ osQ eè;A
(c) vUos"k.k (Exploration)μvUos"k.k dh voLFkk 15 ls 24 o"kZ osQ eè; dh gksrh gS bldh Hkh fuEufyf[kr
rhu voLFkk,¡ gksrh gSaμ
(1) lEHkkO; voLFkk (Tentative Stage)μ15 ls 17 o"kZ osQ chpA
(2) laØe.k voLFkk (Transition Stage)μ18 ls 21 o"kZ osQ chpA
(3) iz;kl voLFkk (Trial Stage)μ22 ls 24 o"kZ osQ chpA
(l) LFkkiu (Estabilishment)μ;g voLFkk 25 ls 40 o"kZ osQ eè; dh voLFkk gksrh gSA blesa fuEufyf[kr
pj.k vkrs gSaμ
(1) iz;kl voLFkk (Trial Stage)μ25 ls 30 o"kZ osQ chpA
(2) LFkk;hdj.k voLFkk (Stabilization Stage)μ30 ls 40 o"kZ osQ chpA
(n) O;oLFkkiu (Maintenance)μ;g voLFkk 45 ls 64 o"kZ osQ chp dh voLFkk crkbZ xbZ gSA
(;) iru (Decline)μ;g voLFkk 65 o"kZ osQ mijkUr dh voLFkk gSA
(6) O;kolkf;d p;u dk gS¯o?kLVZ dk fl¼kUr (Theory of Vocational Choice by robert
havighurst)μjkWcVZ gS¯o?kLVZ us Hkh fofHkUu vk;q Lrjksa osQ vkèkkj ij O;kolkf;d p;u osQ fl¼kUr dk o.kZu fd;k
gSA gSoh?kLVZ }kjk crk, x, fl¼kUr osQ vuqlkj O;kolkf;d fodkl dh voLFkk,¡ fuEu izdkj ls gSaμ
(v) ifgpku dh voLFkk (Identification Stage)μbl voLFkk dh vk;q vofèk 5 ls 10 o"kZ osQ chp dh
gSA bl voLFkk esa ckyd vius ifjokj osQ fdlh lnL; ls lEioZQ LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA lkekU;r% og lnL;
firk gh gksrk gSA ckyd ifjokj esa firk dh Hkwfedk dks ns[krk gS rFkk mldk vuqlj.k djus yxrk gSA
(c) v£tr djus dh voLFkk (Acquisition Stage)μ;g voLFkk 10 ls 15 o"kZ osQ eè; gh gksrh gSA bl voLFkk
esa ckyd mu lHkh xq.kksa rFkk ;ksX;rkvksa dks v£tr djus esa O;Lr jgrk gSA ftlosQ vkèkkj ij og liQy gksus
dk LoIu ns[krk gSA ;g ogh voLFkk gksrh gS tc ckyd viuk nkf;Ro le>us yxrk gSA dk;ks± osQ izfr ckyd
dh Lo;a dh èkkj.kk fodflr gks tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ij dk;ks± ls vfHkizk; ?kj rFkk fo|ky; osQ dk;ks± ls gSA
(l) O;kolkf;d voLFkk (Vocational Stage)μ;g voLFkk 15 ls 25 o"kZ rd dh xbZ gSA bl voLFkk esa
ckyd vius O;olk; osQ ckjs esa iw.kZ rFkk Li"V fu.kZ; ysrk gS vkSj mls izkIr djus dh rS;kjh esa yx tkrk gSA
84 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
