Page 88 - DEDU502_GUIDANCE_AND_COUNSELING_HINDI

funsZ'ku rFkk ijke'kZ

uksV (5) izkS<+ O;fDr (Matured Person)A
(6) lkekftd Lrj (Social Status),
(7) HkkSfrd okrkoj.k dh ikjLifjd fØ;k (Interaction of Physical Environment)A
dksbZ Hkh O;fDr fofHk vuqHkoksa osQ vkèkkj ij vius okrkoj.k osQ lkFk ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dk O;ogkj djuk lh[k
ysrk gSA fiQj bUgha O;ogkjksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i og O;fDr vius larks"k osQ fy, dksbZ O;olk; <w¡<rk gSA O;fDr fofHkÂ
O;olk;ksa dks oqQN lewg esa ck¡V ysrs gSaA gkySaM us bu O;olk;ksa osQ lewgksa dks O;kolkf;d&okrkoj.k osQ uke ls
iqdkjk gSA gkySaM us bl izdkj osQ O;kolkf;d&okrkoj.kksa vFkkZr~ O;kolkf;d lewgksa dh ppkZ dh gSA gkySaM osQ
vuqlkj O;kolkf;d okrkoj.k ;k lewg fuEufyf[kr gSA

(v) ckSf¼d okrkoj.k (Intellectual Environment)μgkySaM us ckSf¼d okrkoj.k esa fpfdRlk] jlk;u'kkL=k]
xf.kr] 'kjhj 'kkL=k vkfn fo"k;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k gSA

(c) lkSUn;kZRed okrkoj.k (Aesthetic Environment)μlkSUn;kZRed okrkoj.k esa dykdkj] dfo] ys[kd]
ew£rdkj vkfn dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA
1- okLrfod (Realistic),
2- lkekftd okrkoj.k (Social Environment)
3- ijEijkxr okrkoj.k (Conventional Environment),

4- m|e'khy (Enterprising)A
gkySaM osQ vuqlkj izR;sd izdkj osQ O;kolkf;d okrkoj.k osQ fy, ,d fuf'pr thou&'kSyh (Life Style) dh
vko';drk gksrh gSA O;olk; osQ fy, vko';d xq.kksa osQ vuqlkj ;fn thou 'kSyh gksxh rks O;fDr dks dk;Z larks"k
(Job Satisfaction) vo'; feysxkA blls O;fDr dk O;fDrRo Hkh lUrqfyr jgsxkA
(2) gkySaM dh O;kolkf;d p;u osQ fy, izfØ;k (Process of Vacational Choice by Holland)μgkySaM
us O;kolkf;d p;u osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr izfØ;k crkbZ gSμ
(1) eq[; O;kolkf;d okrkoj.k dk p;u viuh thou 'kSyh osQ vuqlkj djukA
(2) eq[; O;kolkf;d okrkoj.k ;k O;kolkf;d lewg esa ls fdlh ,d O;olk; dk p;u viuh ;ksX;rkvksa osQ
vuqlkj djukA
(3) mijksDr nksuksa izfØ;kvksa ij O;fDr osQ Kku] O;kolkf;d lwpukvksa] fe=kksa rFkk vU; ifjokjtuksa osQ ijke'kZ
rFkk lkekftd vk£Fkd fLFkfr vkfn dk izHkko iM+uk rFkk mlh vksj è;ku nsukA
(4) O;fDr dh thou 'kSyh osQ fodkl dh ,d gh fn'kk esa gksus ij O;olk; p;u 'kh?kz gksrk gSA vr% thou
'kSyh dh ,d gh fn'kk gSA thou 'kSyh vfuf'fpr gks tkus ij O;olk; dk p;u Hkh dfBu gksxkA
(5) lqxe O;olk; p;u osQ fy, O;olk; okrkoj.k ;k O;olk; lewg dk Kku lgh gksA

(6) O;olk;&p;u osQ fy, vk;q dks vuns[kk ugha fd;k tk ldrk D;ksafd O;olk; p;u ij vk;q ij izHkko
Hkh iM+rk gSA
(7) O;olk; p;u osQ fy, cká rRoksa ij vkSj Hkh è;ku nsuk vko';d gS] ;g ckgjh rRo gSaμcsjkstxkjh] miyCèk
O;olk;] O;olk;ksa osQ lkekftd ewY; rFkk ekU;rk,¡ vkfnA
bl izdkj O;kolkf;d p;u osQ fl¼kUr osQ vè;;u ls bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡prs gSa fd fdlh O;olk; dks ilUn
djuk ;k ilUn u djuk fdlh ,d ckr ij ugha cfYd vusd rRoksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA O;kolkf;d p;u osQ fl¼kUr
iw.kZ jkstxkj dh fLFkfr esa gh ykxw gksrs gSaA csjkstxkjh dh fLFkfr esa O;fDr dks viuh ilUn ,oa :fp osQ O;olk;
dks gh Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gS pkgs og O;olk; O;fDr dh ilUn ;k :fp dk gS ;k ughaA

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