Page 134 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV :i ls pyuk lgt ugha gSA blesa ljdkj LFkkuh; fudk; (Local body) dks LowQy pykus osQ fy, fo'ks"k
vuqnku nsrh gSA vè;kidksa dh fu;qfDr ljdkjh&deZpkjh LFkkuh; fudk; osQ vfèkdkjh osQ vuqeksnu
(Approval) ls djrs gSaA dbZ ckj nksuksa vfèkdkjh lger ugha gksrsA ifj.kke Lo:i fu;qfDr;k¡ [kVkbZ esa
iM+ tkrh gSa vkSj LowQy rFkk ogk¡ osQ Nk=k vè;kid dh izrh{kk djrs gSaA vr% bl <k¡ps (Set up) esa Hkh
eq[;kè;kid dh dksbZ ugha lqurkA
+
• rhljs izdkj osQ LowQy gSa XkSj ljdkjhA budh n'kk ljdkjh vkSj vèkZ&ljdkjh nksuksa ls fHk gSA ;fn bu LowQyksa
dks pykus okyh lfefr;k¡ (Commities) vPNh gksa] muosQ lnL;ksa esa nycUnh u gks] mudk LowQy osQ
eq[;kè;kid ij iw.kZ fo'okl gks rks bu LowQyksa osQ vgksHkkX;A vU;Fkk budh 'kkspuh; gkyr ij [ksn gh
izdV djuk iM+sA

• izR;sd LowQy esa dbZ izdkj osQ vè;kidksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA eq[;kè;kid osQ vfrfjDr Hkk"kk] xf.kr]
foKku] Ñf"k vkfn vusd fo"k;ksa osQ Hkh vè;kid gksrs gSaA ftl LowQy esa ftu fo"k;ksa osQ vè;kid dh lqfoèkk
iznku dh xbZ gksxh mu fo"k;ksa osQ vè;kid j[ksa tk,¡xsA blfy, izR;sd LowQy esa ,d tSlh ;ksX;rk osQ
vè;kid ugha j[ks tk ldrsA
• oqQN o"kks± esa Hkkjr esa ,slh laLFkkvksa dh la[;k esa i;kZIr o`f¼ gqbZ gS ftuesa lg&f'k{kk gSA vHkh rd vkjfEHkd
,oa mPpre d{kkvksa esa gh lg&f'k{kk dk vfèkd izpyu gqvk gSA
• LowQy pykus dk fu£n"V mís'; ,d gSμckydksa dk lok±xh.k fodklA ;g rHkh lEHko gks ldrk gS tc
fd LowQy dks pykus okys lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dk vkil esa lEiw.kZ lg;ksx gksA LowQy osQ vkUrfjd izcUèk esa
vè;kid loZizeq[k gSaA vr% vè;kidksa dk vkil esa lg;ksx furkUr ok¡Nuh; gSA vè;kidksa dk
eq[;kè;kid ls vkSj eq[;kè;kid dk vius LowQy dh lfefr ls lg;ksx gksuk pkfg,A
• eq[;kè;kid og gS tks viuh larqfyr ,oa vuqHkoh n`f"V ls] O;fDrRo dh fof'k"Vrk ls] viuh ;ksX;rk ,oa
dk;Zn{krk ls] vius LowQy osQ vè;kidksa dk usr`Ro djrk gqvk LowQy dks fu£n"V y{; rd liQyrkiwoZd
ys tk losQA LowQy esa eq[;kè;kid dh mruh gh vko';drk gS ftruh fd [ksy osQ eSnku esa oSQIVu dh
rFkk ;q¼ esa lsukifr dhA
• eq[;kè;kid osQ dÙkZO; vlhe gSaA igys Hkh fy[kk tk pqdk gS] mldh fLFkfr ,slh gS fd LowQy dh gj
xfrfofèk esa mldk izR;{k vFkok ijks{k :i esa gkFk vo'; jgrk gS vkSj lEiw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro mlh dk gSA
blfy, eq[;kè;kid ;g dg ugha ldrk fd veqd ckr dk mls Kku ughaA eq[;kè;kid dks pkfg, fd
loZizeq[k og ;g le>s fd ftl dk;Z dks og djus yxk gS mldk mís'; vkSj y{; D;k gSA
• lkèkkj.kr;k ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd LowQy esa izf'kf{kr vè;kid Hkh izf'k{k.k dky esa lh[kh xbZ ubZ
f'k{k.k&iz.kfy;ksa dk iz;ksx ugha djrs_ vfirq ijEijk ls pys vk jgs <ax ls gh i<+kus yx tkrs gSaA tks fdlh
Hkh voLFkk esa LrqR; ugha dgk tk ldrkA
blfy, eq[;kè;kid dks pkfg, fd og izR;Ru djs fd vè;kid vius&vius fo"k; i<+krs le; uohure
f'k{k.k&iz.kkfy;ksa dk iz;ksx djsaA
• LowQy dk iz'kklu Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA iz'kklu ls vfHkizk; gS LowQy esa d{kkvksa osQ fy, LFkku fuf'pr djuk]
vè;kidksa dks dke ck¡Vuk] fdlh vè;kid osQ vuqifLFkr gksus ij mlosQ LFkku ij izcUèk djuk] LowQy
esa vuq'kklu j[kuk] foÙk lEcUèkh izcUèk vkfnA buesa dbZ rks nSfud dk;Z gSaA
• LowQy esa vuq'kklu dk gksuk ;k u gksuk eq[;kè;kid ij fuHkZj djrk gSA ;fn eq[;kè;kid vkSj vè;kid
igys Lo;a vkn'kZ izLrqr djsa rks fuLlUnsg Nk=k mldk vuqdj.k djsaxsA
• eq[;kè;kid dks vPNs iz'kkld osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d ;ksX; vè;kid gksuk Hkh furkUr ok×Nuh; gSA mldks
,d vFkok nks fo"k;ksa dks if.Mr gksuk pkfg, vkSj vU; fo"k;ksa dk lkèkkj.k KkrkA mldks dksbZ egRoiw.kZ
fo"k; i<+kuk pkfg,A

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