Page 140 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV tk;sa rFkk ftu ij fu.kZ;ksa dk izHkko Hkfo"; esa iM+rk gS] mu i{kksa dks fu.kZ; izfØ;k esa vo'; lfEefyr fd;k
tk,] vU;Fkk bu fu.kZ;ksa dk fojksèk gks ldrk gSA
jkT; ljdkj }kjk jkT; deZpkfj;ksa dh osru lacaèkh uhfr dks fcuk jkT;d£e;ksa osQ lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ osQ r; ugha
fd;k tk ldrk gSA jkT; ljdkj dh ,drjiQk ?kks"k.kk dks deZpkjh la?k Lohdkj ugha djrsA
fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij fo|kFkhZ vFkok LVkiQ lEcUèkh vusd fu.kZ;ksa osQ izLrko igys f'k{kk ladk; esa izLrqr fd,
tkrs gSa fiQj vdknfed dkmafly vkSj rRi'pkr~ ¯lMhosQV@lhusV@cksMZ vkiQ eSustesaV esa vkrs gSaA vUr esa oqQyifr
osQ fu.kZ; ls (fofHkUu fopkj&foe'kZ osQ ckn) LohÑr fu.kZ;ksa dks ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA oLrqr% ;g lkewfgd fu.kZ;
dh LohÑr izfØ;k gS tks loZekU; gksrh gSA
(3) oS;fDrd fu.kZ;μoS;fDrd fu.kZ; gj O;fDr vius Lrj ij vius vfèkdkj {ks=k esa ysrk gSA izcaèkd ;k
izèkkukè;kid gh ugha] f'k{kd Hkh fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ lEcUèk esa fu.kZ; ysrs gSaA ;Fkk] fdl izdkj dk x`g&dk;Z Nk=kksa
dks fn;k tk,\ dkSu lh izstsDV ;k izo`fÙk mldh d{kk dks eq[; :i ls ysuh pkfg,\ dkSu lh foèkk ;k fofèk
fdlh ikB~;ka'k dks i<+kus osQ fy, mi;qDr gksxh\ vkfnA blh izdkj izcaèkd iz'kkld dkSu ls dk;Z dks igys
ojh;rk ns] fofHkUu lfefr;ksa esa fdl&fdl LVkiQ dks j[ksa\ vuqns'ku i;Zos{k.k dc fd;k tk;\ vkfn izdkj
oS;fDrd izdkj osQ fu.kZ; gSaA
(4) lkewfgd fu.kZ;μtc dksbZ lewg dh leL;k gks rc lkewfgd fu.kZ; ysuk vko';d gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ
LVkiQ dh fidfud osQ fy, LFkku dk fu.kZ;] fo|ky; osQ fy, LVkiQ }kjk fy, tkus okyh iz;kstukvksa osQ lacaèk
esa fu.kZ;] LFkkuh; leqnk; esa LVkiQ osQ }kjk lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu vkfn ,sls fu.kZ; gSa tks lkewfgd
fu.kZ; dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA izcaèkd@iz'kkld dks ;g è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd ,sls fu.kZ; tks iwjs fo|ky; lewg
dks izHkkfor djsa] lnSo lewg dh jk; ls fy, tkus pkfg,A
fu.kkZ;d Lrj

fo|ky;ksa dh ifjfLFkfr esa izk;% rhu Lrjksa ij fu.kZ; fy, tkrs gSa] tSlk fd fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh ls Li"V gSμ
'kSf{kd fu.kZ; osQ izcaèkdh; Lrj

Lrj fu.kZ; ysus okys {ks=k

mPp Lrj foHkkxh; Lrj f'k{kk foHkkx osQ y{;]
(1) jkT; ljdkj mís';] uhfr vkfn
(2) f'k{kk foHkkx lacaèkh fu.kZ; ysuk
(3) f'k{kk ifj"kn~

eè;e Lrj izèkkukè;kid@f'k{kd 'kkyk Lrj ij mís';ksa dk foospu]
rnuqlkj izèkkukè;kid vkSj f'k{kdksa
osQ }kjk feydj fu.kZ; ysukA
fupyk Lrj O;fDrxr :i ls fu.kZ; dk;Z lEiknu osQ Lrj ij fu.kZ; ysuk]
izR;sd Lrj ij Hkwfedk fuf'pr djuk
,oa uhfr;ksa dks ykxw djukA

mPp Lrj

;g Lrj fu.kZ;ksa dh fØ;kfUofr dk gksrk gSA bl Lrj ij fu.kZ; dh fØ;kfUofr osQ fy, izR;sd dk;ZdrkZ dh Hkwfedk
fuf'pr dh tkrh gS] rkfd fu.kZ; lqpk# :i ls ykxw fd;k tk losQA

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