Page 144 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV 7- leL;k lekèkku osQ fy, lokZfèkd mi;qDr fodYi osQ ckjs esa fu.kZ; ysukμfodYi ftruk roZQlEer
,oa mi;qDr gksxk] fu.kZ; mruk gh liQy gksxkA
8- fu.kZ; dk ewY;kaduμvUr esa izcaèkd dks le;≤ ij mlosQ }kjk fy, x, fu.kZ; dk ewY;kadu djrs

jguk pkfg, vU;Fkk fu.kZ; fdl lhek rd iQyhHkwr gqvk gS] ;g Kkr ugha gks losQxkA

lkewfgd fu.kZ; izfØ;k lacaèkh izfreku
tc izcaèkd dks uhfrxr vFkok lkewfgd fu.kZ; ysuk gks rc vxzfyf[kr fu.kZ; izfØ;k ekWMy dks viuk;k tk
ldrk gSμ

izcaèkd }kjk ijLij fopkj&foe'kZ }kjk
lewg esa fy, tkus okys fu.kZ;ksa osQ fy, izfreku

lkewfgd fu.kZ; osQ fy, izfreku
mi;qZDr ekWMy O;fDrxr fu.kZ; osQ ekWMy ls FkksM+k lk gh fHkUu gSA fHkUurk bl ckr esa gS fd O;fDrxr :i
ls fu.kZ; ysrs le; fu.kZ; ysus okys dks gh lHkh izfØ;kvksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS] ogha bl izfØ;k esa izèkkukè;kid
dks leL;k dh vuqHkwfr gksrs gh leL;k osQ ifjHkk"khdj.k ls ysdj] i;kZoj.k osQ vè;;u] leL;k osQ lekèkku
osQ fy, fodYiksa osQ lacaèk esa fpUru] fodYiksa dk ewY;kadu] fodYiksa esa lokZfèkd mi;qDr fopkjksa osQ ckjs esa
fu.kZ; ,oa mldh fØ;kfUofr djus rd osQ lHkh dne LVkiQ osQ lg;ksx ls lEiUu djkus gksrs gSaA

ijUrq O;fDrxr fu.kZ; tgka tYnh fy, tk ldrs gSa ogha LVkiQ osQ lkFk fu.kZ; ysus esa FkksM+h dfBukbZ mifLFkr
gksrh gSA eq[; dfBukbZ vè;kiu esa fcuk O;oèkku osQ LVkiQ osQ lg;ksx ls fu.kZ; ysus dh gksrh gSA ;g le;
LowQy le; osQ ckn gh fey ldrk gSA ;nkdnk rks LowQy osQ ckn fofoèk fu.kZ;ksa osQ fy, cSBd cqykus esa LVkiQ
dks dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksrh ijUrq fu;fer :i ls ;g laHko ugha gSA fo|ky; Lrj ij dk;Z djus okys f'k{kdksa
osQ ,d losZ{k.k osQ vuqlkj ikf{kd ,oa ekfld :i ls gh cSBd osQ fy, f'k{kd lger gksrs gSaA

,sls LowQy tgka nks ikjh fo|ky; gSa] ogk¡ rks lkewfgd fu.kZ; ysuk cgqr gh dfBu gSA eq[; leL;k ;g gS fd
blosQ fy, LVkiQ osQ lHkh lnL; ,df=kr oSQls gksa\ ;fn nksuksa ikfj;ksa osQ eè; le; pquk tkrk gS rks igys ls
gh de le; dk dkyka'k (30 feuV ls) vkSj Hkh ?kV dj 20 ls 25 feuV jg tkrk gS tks mi;qDr ugha gSA
LowQy osQ ckn dk le; izFke ikjh osQ f'k{kdksa osQ fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA

vU; fu.kZ; izfreku
1- xq.koÙkk cuke Lohdk;Z fu.kZ; izfrekuμdHkh&dHkh izcaèkd osQ lkeus ,slh fLFkfr vkrh gS tc ,d vksj

fu.kZ; ls xq.koÙkk tqM+h gqbZ gS rks nwljh vksj fu.kZ; dh vke LohÑfr gSA ,d ifjfLFkfr ftlesa ewY; vkSj
izHkko'khyrk osQ vkèkkj ij dksbZ fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk gS] ;Fkk fdlh ikB~;Øe dh izHkko'khyrk vLFkk;h vFkok
LFkk;h LVkiQ vkèkkfjr fu;qfDr osQ ckjs esa ls pquko djuk gksA izFke fodYi esa u osQoy foÙkh; n`f"V ls de
foÙkh; ykxr vkrh gS] oju~ ikB~;Øe Hkh izHkkoh <ax ls iwjk gksrk gS nwljs fodYi esa LFkk;h LVkiQ dh fu;qfDr
tks ewY; lEer gS] ikB~;Øe Hkh izHkkoh <ax ls iwjk ugha gksrk vr% izHkko'khyrk Hkh izHkkfor gksrh gS] rc D;k
fu.kZ; fy;k tk,\ vkt osQ Hkkjrh; ifjos'k esa bl fodYi dk fojksèk gks ldrk gS vkSj vke lgefr nwljs fodYi
LFkk;h LVkiQ vkèkkfjr dh gks ldrh gSA vr% izcaèkd ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd vk£Fkd o izHkko'khyrk dh n`f"V
ls dksbZ Js"B fu.kZ; vU; laxBu d£e;ksa osQ }kjk Lohdkj ugha gksus osQ dkj.k ugha gksrk gS D;ksafd fØ;kfUofr
esa ogha fu.kZ; liQy gksrk gS ftlesa d£e;ksa dh vke LohÑfr gksrh gSA

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