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'kSf{kd izcUèku
uksV 14- uohu fopkjksa dks izdV djus rFkk leL;k fujkdj.k dh ;ksX;rk (Ability of expression of new ideals
and Problem solutions)
15- mís';&Li"Vrk] ;kstuk&fuekZ.k rFkk lfØ; dk;Z {kerk (Knowledge of field work, clear vision of
goals and competency in planning)
16- lg;ksxkRed dk;ks± osQ funsZ'ku dh ;ksX;rk (Ability of guiding co-operative action)
17- Hkk"k.k] ys[ku lEesyu rFkk lkekftd mRloksa osQ vk;kstu dh ;ksX;rk (Ability of speech-making,
writing, Conferences and organisation of social functions)
18- vfèkdre dk;Z djus dh {kerk (Ability to do maximum work)
19- fu;eksa rFkk dkuwuksa dk Kku (Knowledge of rules and regulations)
20- O;fDr;ksa dh ;ksX;rk dh igpku (Knowledge of Individual worth)
bu lHkh xq.kksa dk ,d gh usrk osQ O;fDrRo esa fo|eku gksuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA oqQ'ky usrkvksa esa bu xq.kksa dh la[;k
vfèkd :i esa vo'; ns[kh tkrh gSA dHkh&dHkh rks oS;fDrd xq.kksa dh deh jgus ij Hkh O;fDr usr`Ro dks izkIr
dj ysrs gSa] mUgsa le; rFkk ifjfLFkfr gh usr`Ro iznku dj nsrh gSA fgVyj] eqlksfyuh] LVkfyu] tqfYiQdkj vyh
HkqV~Vks vkfn vius&vius ns'kksa esa cM+s usrk jgs gSa ;|fi buosQ O;fDrRo esa usr`Ro osQ vusd xq.kksa dk vHkko Hkh jgkA
fiQj Hkh le; pØ us bUgsa usr`Ro iznku fd;kA vkt vius ns'k esa turU=k jkT; gSa vusd {ks=kksa esa rFkk vusd
jktuhfrd nyksa esa le; ,oa ifjfLFkfro'k oqQN O;fDr;ksa dh vdLekr~ cM+s usrkvksa esa fxurh gksus yxrh gSA bu
Lo;aHkwr usrkvksa osQ O;fDrRo ,oa pfj=k dh fu"i{k O;k[;k dh tkus ij fofnr gksrk gS fd buesa usr`Ro&'kfDr osQ
xq.kksa dk loZFkk vHkko gh gksrk gSA xksLokeh rqylh nkl th dh izfl¼ mfDr gkfu&ykHk thou&ej.k] ;'k&vi;'k
fofèk&gkFk osQ vuqlkj ,sls O;fDr izkjCèk esa fy[ks gq, ¶;'k¸ dks vo'; Hkksxrs gSaA cgqèkk ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vkrk
gS fd ¶xq.k 'kwU;&usr`Ro¸ ¯pxkjh osQ ln`'k peddj lnSo osQ fy;s èkwfey gks tkrk gS ijUrq vusdkusd xq.kksa ls
;qDr usrk dk O;fDrRo pkgs og izHkqrk ;k lÙkk esa jgs] vFkok u jgsa] fiQj Hkh og eè;kÉ osQ lw;Z osQ leku]
fo'o&xxu dks vius vkstLoh ;'k dh fdj.kksa ls izdk'keku djrk gh jgrk gSA usr`Ro osQ fy;s vko';drk ;gh
gS fd lekt dh fdruh ifjfèk mldk yksgk ekurh gSA rc rd mldh ;'k xkFkk dks lquk&lqukdj Hkkoh larfr dks
izsj.kk nsrh gSA ¶egkRek xk¡èkh] lqHkk"k pUnz cksl] Lokeh n;kuUn] foosdkuUn¸ tSls egku O;fDr vius usr`Ro xq.kksa
osQ dkj.k vf[ky fo'o esa lEekfur gSa rFkk nh?kZdky rd ;s egku iq#"k Lej.kh; rFkk cUnuh; jgsaxsA
iztkrkaf=kd iz.kkyh ls ;qDr ns'k esa usr`Ro&'kfDr dh furkUr vko';drk gS] ijUrq izR;sd O;fDr iz;kl djus ij
Hkh usrk ugha cu ldrkA mnwZ 'kk;j dh mfDr ¶usrkvksa dh èkwe gS vkSj iQkSyksoj dksbZ ugha¸ viuh txg Bhd izrhr
gksrh gSA usrk cukus osQ fy;s dkj[kkus ugha [kksys tk ldrsA ¶usr`Ro¸ 'kfDr ;fn vkaf'kd :i esa ¶okrkoj.k] le;
,oa ifjfLFkfr¸ ij vkfJr gS rks mldk lEcUèk oqQN va'kksa esa ¶oa'kkuqØe rFkk bZ'oj iznÙk LokHkkfod ;ksX;rk¸ ls
Hkh vo'; tksM+k tk ldrk gSA oqQN O;fDr thou dky osQ izkjEHk ls gh ¶vn~Hkqr¸ vkd"kZ.k ;qDr] LFkk;h izHkko
NksM+us okys rFkk turk osQ ân; esa ,dne clus okys gksrs gSaA ,sls lkglh rFkk lPps usrkvksa dk O;fDrRo ml lekt
dks Hkh pedk nsrk gS ftlesa os jgrs gSaA lekt dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls mudk O;fDrRo gh ÑrK ugha gksrk vfirq os
Lo;a dks fofoèk xq.kksa ls peRÑr ,oa ÑrK djrs gSaA dgk Hkh x;k gSμ¶yksx dgrs gSa fd cnyrk gS tekuk vDlj]
enZ os gSa tks tekus dks cny nsrs gSaA¸ usr`Ro 'kfDr dh miyfCèk osQ fy;s vko';d xq.kksa osQ lEcUèk eas leUo;
dh uhfr dks gh Lohdkj djuk pkfg,A O;fDr] usrk Lo;a cus vFkok mls le; ;k ifjfLFkfr usrk cuk;s] mlosQ
O;fDrRo esa mi;qDr fo'ks"krk,a gksuh pkfg,aA ¶usr`Ro&'kfDr¸ ij vusd vè;;uksa rFkk vuqlUèkkuksa dks xEHkhj :i
esa fo}ku }kjk nh?kZ le; rd fd;k x;k gSA vusd usrkvksa osQ O;fDrRo dks mfpr :i esa ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gSA
¶usr`Ro¸ osQ lEcUèk esa viukbZ xbZ oSKkfud fofèk;ksa dks Bhd :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA bu lHkh fofèk;ksa rFkk vè;;uksa
dk fu"d"kZ vFkok lkekU;hdj.k ;gh gS fd usrkvksa osQ O;fDrRo esa mi;qZDr xq.kksa dk gksuk vko';d gS rFkk xq.kksa
osQ vHkko esa dksbZ usrk LFkk;h ;'k dks izkIr ugha dj ldrkA
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