Page 160 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcUèku

uksV 3. yphykiu (Flexibility)μ,d lewg osQ O;fDr fdlh O;ogkj dh fLFkjrk osQ izfr fdlh lhek rd fpiosQ
jgrs gSaA
4. izos'krk (Permeability)μbldk rkRi;Z lewg osQ O;fDr;ksa esa usr`Ro osQ izHkko ls gh gS vFkkZr~ lewg osQ
O;fDr viuh lnL;rk dks fdl lhek rd cuk;s j[krs gSaA
5. èkzqohdj.k (Polarisation)μbldk vfHkizk; gS fd O;fDr vius lewg dh lnL;rk dks fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa
esa Hkh fdlh lhek rd cuk;s j[krs gSa vFkkZr~ voljokfnrk osQ dkj.k mlesa ny&cny dh Hkkouk ugha gksuh
pkfg,A
6. ?kfu"Brk (Intimacy)μbldk rkRi;Z O;fDr;ksa osQ ikjLifjd lEcUèkksa esa vR;fèkd izse Hkkouk dk O;kIr
gksuk gh le>k tkrk gSA
7. Lok;Ùkrk (Autonomy)μnwljs lewgksa ls ,d lewg fdruh lhek rd LorU=k gksrk gS rFkk usrk dh ;ksX;rk
osQ dkj.k lewg dk vfLrRo fdlh lhek rd lqjf{kr jgrk gSA
8. fu;U=k.k (Control)μlewg osQ O;fDr fdl lhek rd vkil esa rFkk usrk osQ izfr vuq'kkflr gksrs gSaA
9. fLFkfr (Position)μlewg osQ vUrxZr izR;sd O;fDr dk Lrj fdruk vkSj oSQlk gksrk gSA
10. 'kfDr (Potency)μfdlh lewg dh lnL;rk xzg.k djus ls O;fDr;ksa dh vko';drkvksa esa lUrqf"V lewg
dh okLrfod 'kfDr osQ }kjk gh gksrk gSA
11. fouksnh okp (Hedonic Tone)μbldk vfHkizk; gS fd fdlh lewg dh lnL;rk osQ dkj.k lnL;ksa osQ
ikjLifjd O;ogkj esa fdlh lhek rd eèkqjrk dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rFkk usrk izHkkoiw.kZ ok.kh ls fdrus O;fDr
mRlkfgr gksrs gSaA
12. Hkkxhnkj (Participation)μlewg osQ O;fDr usrk osQ lkFk fu.kZ; ysus rFkk ijke'kZ djus esa dgk¡ rd
lg;ksx nsrk gSA
13. vkfJrrk (Dependence)μlewg osQ O;fDr vius dk;ks± osQ fy, usrk ij fdlh lhek rd yfEcr gSa
vFkkZr~ muosQ lHkh dk;Z usrk osQ ijke'kZ ,oa lg;ksx osQ fcuk ugha gksrsA
mi;qZDr fo'ks"krkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij gh usr`Ro 'kfDr dh liQyrk ,oa vliQyrk dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk ldrk gS]
ijUrq usr`Ro dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks lhek esa ugha ck¡èkk tk ldrk gSA usr`Ro dh vusdkusd fo'ks"krkvksa osQ lEcUèk esa
fofHkUu fo}kuksa us i;kZIr :i esa fopkj fd;k gSA

usr`Ro osQ fy, vko';d xq.k (Essential Qualities for Leadership)

izHkko'kkyh usr`Ro dh ;ksX;rk dks izkIr djus osQ fy;s usrk esa vusd xq.kksa dk gksuk vR;Ur vko';d gSA usr`Ro osQ
xq.k oLrqr% la[;k esa brus vfèkd gSa ftUgsa ljyrkiwoZd fxuk;k Hkh ugha tk ldrkA usrk osQ xq.kksa osQ lEcUèk esa
,iQ-,p- vkyiksVZ] ,y-,y-cukZMZ] vks-VsM- pkYlZ cMZ vkfn fo}kuksa us i;kZIr euu ,oa fpUru fd;k gSA usr`Ro osQ
lkekU; xq.kksa dk uhps dh iafDr;ksa esa laf{kIr mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSμ

1. ckSf¼d oqQ'kkxzrk (Intelligence)μusr`Ro osQ fy;s ^ckSf¼d oqQ'kkxzrk* ,d vko';d xq.k le>k tkrk
gSA ckSf¼d oqQ'kkxzrk osQ vUrxZr lw> (Insight)] O;kid n`f"V (Vision)] pkrq;Z] ifjiDo vuqHko] mPp
fpUru vkfn fo'ks"krkvksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

2. dYiuk (Imagination)μdYiuk osQ vUrxZr iwoZ&fpUru] nwjnf'kZrk] O;kid #fp] ekSfydrk] lUrqfyr
voèkku] ckSf¼d ,oa ekufld èkkj.kk 'kfDr] izR;;ksa dk lkèku vtZu bR;kfn fo'ks"krk,¡ lfEefyr gksrh gSaA
3. vkRefuHkZjrk (Self-reliance)μvkRe&fuHkZjrk usr`Ro dk ,d egRoiw.kZ xq.k gSA vkRefo'okl] mÙkjnkf;Ro
ysus dh Hkkouk] y{; ,oa fn'kk dk Kku] vfUre fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk] le;kuqowQy Lokxr ;qfDr;ksa dks
voyEcu] ysus dh izo`fÙk vkfn fo'ks"krk,a vkRe fuHkZjrk dk vax gSA

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