Page 163 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% usr`Ro 'kSyh vkSj usr`Ro fl¼kar

11-3 'kSf{kd usr`Ro dk vFkZ] vko';drk ,oa egÙo (Meaning, Needs and uksV
Importance of Educational Leadership)

orZeku ;qx esa f'k{kk dk {ks=k vR;Ur O;kid gksrk tk jgk gSA f'k{kk eU=kky;] f'k{kk foHkkx rFkk f'k{kky;ksa esa lHkh
izdkj osQ O;fDr;ksa dks dk;Z djuk iM+rk gSA buesa ls oqQN O;fDr iz'kkld osQ :i esa vius dk;Z dk fuokZg djrs
gSa rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa ls vk'kk dh tkrh gSa fd os iz'kkld osQ vkns'kkuqlkj dk;Z djsaA oLrqr% f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa
funs'kd] mifuns'kd] fo|ky; fujh{kd] izèkkukpk;Z] foHkkxkè;{k rFkk oqQN ofj"B vè;kidksa dks iz'kkld osQ :i
esa gh vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks fuHkkuk iM+rk gSA bu iz'kkldksa dks gh f'k{kk {ks=k esa ¶usrk¸ leL;kvksa dk fofèkor~
Kku gksuk gh pkfg,A ¶ikB~;Øe ikB~; iqLrd] f'k{k.k fofèk] f'k{kd leL;kvksa dk fofèkor~ Kku gksuk pkfg,A
¶ikB~;Øe] ikB~; iqLrd] iqLrd] f'k{k.k fofèk] f'k{k.k izfofèk] f'k{kd O;ogkj] ewY;kadu&izfØ;k¸ vkfn dk
iz'kkldksa dks lE;o~Q Kku gksuk pkfg,] ijUrq iz'u ;g gS fd D;k bu lHkh ckrksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh j[kus ij rFkk
izfl¼ gksus ij dksbZ Hkh O;fDr liQy iz'kkld cu ldrk gS\ ;fn ;g ckr iw.kZ;rk lgh gksrh gS rks lEiw.kZ ns'k
osQ fo}kuksa rFkk Kkfu;ksa dks [kkst&[kkstdj f'k{kk foHkkx esa iz'kkld osQ in ij fu;qDr djus dh izFkk vo'; izpfyr
gksrhA vk¡dM+sa bl rF; dks izekf.kr djrs gSa fd fo}rk rFkk iz'kklu ;ksX;rk esa dksbZ èkukRed lglEcUèk ugha gSA
blosQ foijhr ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd vU; O;fDr;ksa dh vis{kk 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk esa oqQN de ;ksX; gksus ij
Hkh oqQN iz'kkld vius {ks=kksa esa brus vfèkd oqQ'ky] ;ksX; rFkk liQy gksrs gSa fd cM+s&cM+s fo}ku rFkk izHkko'kkyh
O;fDr Hkh muosQ O;fDrRo dk yksgk ekurs gSaA rks fiQj dkSu&lh ,slh fo'ks"krk gS ftlosQ dkj.k dksbZ iz'kkld LFkk;h
izHkko dks izkIr dj ysrk gSa rFkk ftlosQ vHkko esa og vodk'k izkfIr osQ le; rd mnjiwfrZ rks djrk gS ijUrq
lEioZQ esa jgus okys O;fDr lnSo mldh fuUnk ,oa HkRlZuk gh djrs jgrs gSaA

okLro esa 'kSf{kd iz'kklu osQ {ks=k esa liQy iz'kkld cukus osQ fy;s 'kSf{kd usr`Ro dh vn~Hkqr 'kfDr dks fuf'pr
:i ls vftZr djuk iM+rk gSa ftl izdkj lekt osQ vU; {ks=kksa esa usr`Ro&'kfDr dh egÙkk dks lHkh Lohdkj djrs
gSa mlh izdkj f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ¶'kSf{kd usr`Ro¸ dh ijeko';drk rFkk egÙo dks fufoZokn :i ls ekuk tkrk gSaA
¶'kSf{kd usr`Ro¸ osQ fy;s tUexr vFkok oa'kkuqØe dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks vktdy Lohdkj ugha fd;k tkrk vfirq
O;fDrRo lEcUèkh vusd xq.kksa rFkk vftZr ;ksX;rkvksa dks (Acquired abilities) dks gh 'kSf{kd usr`Ro dk vkèkkj
Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ¶;L; dL; izlwrksa vfi xq.koku iwT;rs uj¸ euq"; dgha Hkh mRiUu gks] bldk dksbZ vFkZ
ugha] xq.koku~ gksus ij gh og iwT; gksrk gSaA bl lEcUèk esa ¶iaprU=k¸ dh mfDr Hkh mYys[kuh; gSμ¶izdk';a
Loxq.kksn;su xq.khuka xPNfUr ¯d tUeuk¸ (dksbZ oLrq xq.kksa osQ mn; ls gh izdk'keku gksrh gS] mlosQ mRifÙk LFkku
dk dksbZ egRo ugha gksrk)A loZekU; er ;g gS pwafd lekt esa jgdj vuqowQy ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ feyus ij rFkk
vkUrfjd izsj.kk ls mRlkfgr gksdj dksbZ O;fDr ,sls xq.kksa dks vius vUnj lekfgr dj ysrk gS fd lekt osQ vU;
O;fDr mls usrk osQ dgus rFkk ekuus osQ fy;s ckè; gks tkrs gSaA ;gh izfØ;k f'k{kk {ks=k esa ¶'kSf{kd usr`Ro¸ dh vius
lhfer 'kCnksa esa bl izdkj ifjHkk"kk O;Dr dj ldrs gSaA
¶'kSf{kd iz'kklu osQ {ks=k esa fdlh fof'k"V O;fDr dk turkfU=kd ;qDr rFkk lgdfeZ;ksa osQ ân; dks lokZx:i esa
thrus okyk O;ogkj tks oS;fDrd rFkk vftZr xq.kksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrk gS] ¶'kSf{kd usr`Ro¸ dgk tkrk gSA¸
^'kSf{kd usr`Ro* ls ifjiw.kZ] iz'kklu osQ dk;ks± dks mlh izdkj djus esa l{ke gksrk gS tSlk ml 'kSf{kd lewg osQ O;fDr
djkus dh bPNk j[krs gSaA 'kSf{kd osQ vUrxZr dk;ZoqQ'kyrk] yksdfiz; O;ogkj rFkk ln~Hkkouk vkfn dk cM+k ewY;
gksrk gSA ¶'kSf{kd usr`Ro¸ esa ,slh 'kfDr gksrh gSA tks vè;kiu dh {kerk esa fulUnsg o`f¼ dj nsrh gSA bl lEcUèk
esa vesfjdk esa SSCPEA (Southern State in Cooperative Programme in Educational Administration)
osQ vUrxZr vuqlaèkku dk;Z Hkh fd;k x;kA ftldk fu"d"kZ gSμ
“Competency in educational administration results when an individual exhibits behaviour that
enables him to perform a particular administrative task in the most desirable manner.”
–SSCPEA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 157