Page 191 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—12% tokcnsgh] izcaèku izf'k{k.k % vFkZ vkSj vko';drk

rFkk vfHkHkkod] leqnk; vkSj lekt osQ lnL;] f'k{kk fo|ky; iz/kukè;kid ;k ¯izlhiy] fo|ky; esa uksV
lsokjr vU; deZpkjhx.k] fo|ky; izcU/ lfefr osQ lnL; rFkk vf/dkjh x.k] f'k{kk vf/dkjh] fo|ky;
dks foÙkh; lgk;rk nsus rFkk mlosQ izcU/ ,oa iz'kklu osQ fy;s mÙkjnk;h fofHkUu jkT; ,oa osQUnzh; f'k{kk
foHkkx rFkk ,tsUlh] ,ulhbZvkjVh rFkk ,llhbZvkjVh tSlh fo|ky;ksa osQ dY;k.k ls tqM+h laLFkk;sa] fo|ky;ksa
osQ fy;s lkoZtfud ijh{kk;sa vk;ksftr ,oa lVhZfiQosQ'ku djus okys laLFkkuA
• vius o`gr~ mís';μfo|k£Fk;ksa dks loksZÙke f'k{kk dk bUrtke djus osQ fy, fo|ky; mu lHkh O;fDr;ksa
,oa lewgksa dk mfpr lg;ksx ysus dk iz;Ru djrk gS tks fo|ky; f'k{kk ls tqM+s jgrs gSaA

• ¶fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh¸ ls rkRi;Z ,slh O;oLFkk ;k dk;Zokgh ls gS ftlosQ vUrxZr os lHkh O;fDr
;k lewg ftuosQ fgr fo|ky; f'k{kk O;oLFkk osQ lqpk: :i esa pyus ls tqM+s jgrs gSa (tSls fo|kFkhZ]
ekrk&firk] leqnk; osQ lnL;] f'k{kdx.k] f'k{kk vf/dkjh rFkk fo|ky; dks foÙkh; iks"k.k nsus okyh
ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh ,tsfUl;k¡ vkfn) fo|ky; f'k{kk osQ fy;s fu/kZfjr mís';ksa dh izHkkoiw.kZ izkfIr osQ
y{; dks ysdj vius&vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks bl lhek rd fuHkkus dk iz;Ru djrs jgrs gSa fd os ,d nwljs
osQ izfr iwjh rjg tokcnsg (Accountable) cus jgsaA
• fo|ky; f'k{kk esa tokcnsgh vkSj mlosQ fuoZgu osQ nks :i gks ldrs gSa ,d rks uSfrd rFkk nwljk dkuwuhA
vius dkuwuh izk:i esa tokcnsgh fdlh Hkh O;oLFkk osQ liQy lapkyu gsrq dkuwu dk lgkjk ysuk pkgrh
gSA ;gk¡ blosQ fy;s igys dkuwu ;k fu;e cuk;s tkrs gSa rFkk O;oLFkk ls tqM+s gq;s O;fDr;ksa bu dkuwuksa
dk fu;eksa dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu djk;k tkrk gS tks Hkh fu;e ;k dkuwu Hkax djrk gS mlosQ fy;s fofHkUu
izdkj osQ naM dk izko/ku fd;k tkrk gSA

• fdlh Hkh O;olk; vFkok {ks=k esa dk;Zjr yksxksa dks vR;fèkd oqQ'ky cukus rFkk ubZ o vkèkqfud rduhdksa
ls voxr djkus osQ fy, izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA ;g izf'k{k.k lsokjr gksrk gS] vFkkZr ukSdjh
djrs gq, izf'k{k.kA izcaèku osQ {ks=k esa Hkh izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA izcaèku izfØ;k ls lacafèkr lHkh
{ks=kksa rFkk dk;ks± esa fo'ks"k izf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS ftlls izcaèkd lgh fn'kk esa lqpk: :i ls dk;Z dj losaQA
• thou rFkk fo'o osQ cnyrs ifjos'k esa tgk¡] izfrfnu fur&ubZ rduhosaQ] leL;k,¡ rFkk muosQ lekèkku]
izfrfØ;k,¡ vk jgh gSaA izcaèku dks bu lc ckrksa dk Kku gksuk vko';d gS] izcaèku esa] fo'ks"k :i ls f'k{kk
izcaèku esa bldk egÙo vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSA vr% cnyrs f'k{k.k ifjos'k esa izcaèkd dk izf'kf{kr gksuk
,d vko';d ;ksX;rk gSA
• ¶fdlh fn;s x;s dk;Z dks mfpr <ax ls laikfnr djus osQ fy;s fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ n`f"Vdks.k (vfHko`fÙk)]
Kku] dkS'ky ,oe~ O;ogkj osQ ozQec¼ fodkl dk uke izf'k{k.k gSA¸

• f'k{kk dk mís'; iwoZ lwpuk;qDr rFkk lqlfTtr ukxfjdksa dk fodkl djuk gSA ;g osQoy O;fDr dk
oS;fDrd fodkl gh ugha cfYd oqQN lkekU; izo`Qfr osQ xq.kksa dk Hkh fodkl gS ftudh gj O;fDr dks mlosQ
O;olk; osQ lEcU/ esa vko';drk gksrh gSA
• f'k{kk thou osQ izR;sd dk;Z osQ fy;s vko';d Kku rFkk uSfrd ewY;ksa osQ fodkl ls lEcfUèkr fozQ;kvksa
ij vf/d cy nsrh gSA izf'k{k.k fdlh dk;Z osQ mfpr lEiknu osQ fy;s vko';d fof'k"V Kku] vfHko`fÙk]
dkS'ky ,oe~ O;ogkj osQ fodkl ij cy nsrk gSA

• f'k{kk dk mís'; cPpksa ,oe~ izkS<+ksa dks ,slh vko';d ifjfLFkfr;k¡ iznku djuk gS] tks mUgsa mu lkekftd
ijEijkvksa ,oa fopkjksa dk cks/ djk,] tks ml lekt dks izHkkfor djrs gSa] nwljh laLo`Qfr;ksa rFkk izko`Qfrd
fu;eksa dk Kku djk;s rFkk muesa Hkk"kk;h Kku ,oa vU; dkS'kyksa dks fodflr dj losQ tksfd vf/xe rFkk
O;fDrxr fodkl vkSj l`tukRedrk dk vk/kj gSA

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