Page 249 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% fo|ky; fujh{k.k

19-1 fo|ky; fujh{k.k dk vFkZ (Meaning of School Inspection) uksV

osCLVj (Webster) vaxzsth 'kCndks"k osQ vuqlkj fujh{k.k dk vFkZ fo|ky; osQ dk;ks± dk fujh{k.k fo|ky;&fujh{k.k
dgk tk ldrk gSA MkW- eq[kthZ osQ vuqlkjμofj"B vè;kid vFkok iz/kukè;kid }kjk fd;s x;s ewY;kadu dks
fujh{k.k dgk tkrk gSA
okLro esa fujh{k.k dh Hkwfedk ns'k] le; vkSj ifjfLFkfr osQ vuqlkj cnyrh jgh gSA mijksDr ifjHkk"kkvksa esa
fujh{k.k dks mRizsjd fodkl] f'k{kdksa dh lgk;d izfØ;k] f'k{k.k lq/kj rFkk fodkl] f'k{k.k esa lgk;rk] f'k{kdksa
dh 'kfDr dks fodflr djuk] f'k{kdksa dh leL;kvksa dks gy djuk] lh[kus dh fLFkfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu vkfn
osQ :i rFkk vFkZ esa gh f'k{kk fujh{k.k dks ekU; fd;k x;k gSA

;wusLdks fjiksVZ osQ vuqlkj] f'k{kk fujh{k.k dk mís'; f'k{k.k esa mUufr djuk gSA
fujh{k.k gh vk/kj gS ftl ij f'k{k.k esa mUufr osQ lHkh dk;ZØe cuk;s tkus pkfg,A

19-2 fo|ky; fujh{k.k dk bfrgkl (History of School Inspection)

Hkkjr esa fujh{k.k osQ bfrgkl dh 'kq:vkr ^cqM osQ ?kks"k.kk&i=k* 1854 dh laLrqfr osQ ckn gksrh gS] ftlosQ vuqlkj
izR;sd jkT; esa ,d ^Mk;jsDVj vkWiQ ifCyd bULVªD'ku* dh fu;qfDr gqbZ FkhA iqu% bu MkbjsDVjksa osQ fy, f'k{kk dh
fLFkfr dk lgh fp=k izLrqr djus osQ fy, ;ksX; ^bULisDVjksa dh vko';drk lq>k;h xbZA bULisDVj dk dk;Z lkekftd
:i ls LowQyh vkSj dkWystksa dh fLFkfr dk fooj.k ljdkj dks Hkstuk gksrk FkkA budk dk;Z ijh{kk djkuk o muesa
lg;ksx nsuk Hkh FkkA vr% izkjaHk ls bULisDVj dk dk;Z ,d izdkj ls fu;eksa dks ykxw djus rFkk =kqfV;ksa dk fu/kZj.k
djus osQ fy, gh gqvkA
1858 esa LowQyksa dks MkbjsDVj dh vksj ls vuqnku dh 'krs± izLrqr dh xbZ] ftlosQ vuqlkj bULisDVj dks LowQyksa
dk fujh{k.k ,oa vuqnku jkf'k dh ek=kk fuf'pr djus dk Hkh vf/dkj fn;k x;kA bl izdkj bULisDVj f'k{kk
iz'kklu dh ,d mPp vf/Ñfr osQ :i esa lkeus vk;kA 1882 esa ^gUVj deh'ku* dh fliQkfj'k ij bULisDVj
dk dk;Z f'k{k.k dh izHkkoghurk dks bl izdkj ns[krk Fkk fd tks vuqnku ljdkj dh vksj ls fn;k tk jgk gS]
mldk mi;ksx fdlh lhek rd leqfpr :i ls gks jgk gS\ ckn esa bULisDVjksa dks vuq'kklu lEcU/h vf/dkj
Hkh fn;s x;sA
1908 esa caxky osQ LowQyksa esa jk"Vªh; vkUnksyuksa dks grksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, vkSj Hkh vf/dkj fn;s x;sA
1928 esa lkbeu deh'ku dh LFkkiuk gqbZA mlus rRdkyhu fo|ky; fujh{k.k dh dfe;ksa dh vksj è;ku fn;kA ekè;fed
f'k{kk vk;ksx (1952&53) us Hkh fujh{k.k dh dfe;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ,sls vusd mnkgj.k gSa] ftuosQ
vk/kj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd tks le; bULisDVj] bULisD'ku ij fcrkrs gSa] og de gS] cfYd vf/d le;
os iz'kklfud dk;ks± dks ns[kus esa yxkrs gSaA vk;ksx us oqQN dfe;ksa dh vksj è;ku vkÑ"V fd;kμ

(1) fujh{k.k 'kkyk esa rkuk'kkg] losZlokZ cudj vkrs gSa] tks osQoy nks"k gh <wa<rs gSaA
(2) vf/drj fujh{kd vkSipkfjdrk fuHkkus osQ fy, vkrs gSaA os u rks 'kSf{kd fodkl ij vkSj u gh LowQy osQ
fodkl ij tksj nsrs gSaA
(3) fujh{kd dk n`f"Vdks.k jpukRed u gksdj udkjkRed gksrk gSA
(4) LowQyksa dh la[;k osQ vuqikr esa fujh{kdksa dh la[;k de gksrh gS] vr% os iwjs LowQyksa dks fu;fer :i ls
ugha ns[k ldrsA

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