Page 252 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

'kSf{kd izcU/u

uksV (3) vè;kid Mk;jh dk fujh{k.k rkfd f'k{kd ij dk;ZHkkj rFkk nkf;Roksa dk irk py losQA
(4) ys[kk dk;ks± dk fujh{k.kA
(5) fo'ks"k fo|ky;h ;kstuk] izkstsDV~l] vuqla/ku iz;kstukvksa dk fujh{k.kA
(6) Hkou] gkWLVy] yscksjsVªht] [ksy osQ eSnku vkfn osQ j[k&j[kko dk fujh{k.kA

(7) gkWLVy dk;Zdykiksa] fo|kFkhZ ikB~; lgxkeh izo`fr;ksa dk fujh{k.kA
fo|ky;h O;kid fujh{k.k o"kZ esa de ls de rhu gksus pkfg,A l=k osQ izkjaHk esa fujh{k.k }kjk vko';d funsZ'k osQ
fy,] l=k osQ eè; esa fo|ky; osQ dk;Zdykiksa dh izxfr osQ fy, rFkk l=kkUr esa fo|ky; osQ lexz dk;Zdykiksa dh
fu"ifÙk osQ ewY;kadu osQ fy,A

fujh{k.k dh orZeku fopkj/kjk rFkk i;Zos{k.k
orZeku fopkj/kjk osQ vuqlkj fujh{kd dks fujh{k.k ls gVdj ,d i;Zos{k.kdrkZ] lykgdkj vkSj lg;ksxh gksuk
pkfg,A mls osQoy dfe;ksa dks gh ugha ns[kuk gS oju~ vPNs igyqvksa dks izksRlkgu Hkh nsuk gSA orZeku le; esa fujh{k.k
dkiQh VsDuhdy gksrk tk jgk gSA blesa dksbZ Hkh fujh{kd rHkh liQy gks ldrk gS] tc og vk/qfud i;Zos{k.k dh
rduhdksa ls ifjfpr gks] vr% orZeku fujh{kd dks Lo;a orZeku i;Zos{k.k dh fof/;ksa ls ifjfpr gksuk pkfg,A mls
vè;;u lq/kj dh fof/;ksa vFkok ekbozQksVhfpax vkfn osQ dkS'kyksa dk Kku gksuk pkfg, rFkk mu dkS'kyksa osQ izn'kZu
dk Hkh vH;kl gksuk pkfg,A
orZeku fujh{k.k ,d lqfu;ksftr 'kSf{kd xq.kkRed fodkl dh izfozQ;k gS] ftlls fo|kFkhZ vkSj f'k{kdksa dk ozQe'k%
mÙkjksÙkj fodkl gksrk gSA fujh{k.k tYnckth esa ugha gks ldrkA blosQ fy, dkiQh lksp&fopkj dj dk;ZozQe fuf'pr
djus dh vko';drk gSA
lh[kus osQ fy, tks Hkh ekuoh; ,oa HkkSfrd lk/u gSa] mudks lg;ksxiw.kZ ,oa lkeatL;iw.kZ <ax ls tqVkuk Hkh blesa
lfEefyr gSA vkt fujh{k.k f'k{kdksa ,oa iz/ku osQ ijLij lg;ksx ls gksrk gSA
;g fujh{k.k ekuoh; lEcU/ksa ij cy nsrk gS] u fd f'k{kdksa osQ eukscy dks fxjkrk gSA

dkSu&lk fujh{k.k tura=kh; fujh{k.k ij vk/kfjr gksrk gS\

19-6 Hkkjr esa fo|ky; fujh{k.k dh orZeku fLFkfr (Current Situation of School
Inspection in India)

igys vf/uk;doknh n`f"Vdks.k ls gkfde cudj vè;kidksa osQ dk;Z dk tk;tk fy;k tkrk Fkk vc mlosQ LFkku
ij i;Zos{k.k lEizR;; vkus ls dk;Z i¼fr rFkk mldh Hkkouk esa vUrj vk x;k gSA
lafo/ku osQ vuqlkj izR;sd jkT; dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk lapkfyr djus dh ftEesnkjh Lo;a jkT; ij gSA bl O;oLFkk
rFkk uhfr fu/kZj.k vkfn dk;ks± dks lfpoky; djrk gSA bu uhfr;ksa vkSj O;oLFkkvksa dh lgh fLFkfr dh ns[kHkky
osQ fy, f'k{kk foHkkx us izR;sd jkT; osQ ftys esa ,d fujh{k.k fu;qDr fd;k gS] tks fujh{k.k osQ }kjk 'kSf{kd mís';ksa
dk ewY;kadu djrk gSA f'k{kk 'kkfL=k;ksa us fujh{k.k lEcU/h uohu /kj.kk dks vfHkO;Dr djus osQ fy, ,d uohu
'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k gS tks i;Zos{k.k (lqqijfotu) osQ uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ;g osQoy 'kCnksa dk gsjisQj ugha gS
oju~ mís';] {ks=k] fof/ ,oa n`f"Vdks.k dk Hkh cM+k vUrj gSA
igys izk;% fo|ky; fujh{kd ,d vkWMhVj osQ leku dk;Z djrk FkkA ljdkjh vkWMhVj o"kZ esa nks&rhu fnu osQ fy,
vkrk gS vkSj ml le; ftruk fglkc&fdrkc ns[k ldrk gS] mldh v'kqf¼;ksa ,oa dfe;ksa dks viuh fjiksVZ esa

246 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY