Page 251 - DEDU503_EDUCATIONAL_MANAGEMENT_HINDI

bdkbZ—19% fo|ky; fujh{k.k

xfrfofèk;ksa dk voyksdu djrk gS vkSj izHkkoh fu"ifÙk osQ fy, vko';d lq/kj osQ fy, la'kks/u izLrqr djrk gSA uksV
voyksdu fo'oluh; gksa] blosQ fy, vko';d fjdkMZ ,df=kr djrk gS rHkh lq>ko fo'oluh; gks ldrs gSaA
bl izdkj osQ fujh{k.k esa dfe;ksa rFkk laLFkk osQ vPNs dk;ksZ osQ voyksdu dks utjankt dj fn;k tkrk gSA vr%
bl izdkj osQ fujh{k.k dh vkykspuk gksrh gSA
fujks/kRed fujh{k.kμfujks/kRed fujh{k.k esa fujh{k.kdrkZ fujh{k.k osQ ckn leL;kvksa ij viuh jk; f'k{kdksa]
ofj"B f'k{kdksa rFkk lEcfU/rksa dks ns nsrs gSa rkfd orZeku lafLFkfr;ksa esa lq/kj gks losQA ijUrq bl fujh{k.k esa fujh{kd
dks i;kZIr vuqHko gksuk pkfg,A Hkkoh lq/kj osQ ifj.kkeksa ls ifjfpr gksuk pkfg,A
jpukRed fujh{k.kμ;g turU=kh; ewY;ksa ij vk/kfjr gksrk gSA fujh{kd ,d lg;ksxh dh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djrk
gSA ftldk fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gS og tkurk gS fd mlosQ fujh{k.k dk mís'; jpukRed gSA f'k{k.k o dk;Zn{krk
esa lq/kj ykuk gSA vr% blls ijLij c<+rk gSA fujh{k.k osQ ckn lcy i{kksa dh iz'kalk ls f'k{kdksa dk vkRefo'okl
c<+rk gSA

19-5 fo|ky; fujh{k.k dh fof/;k¡ (Methods of School Inspection)

fujh{k.k l{ke vf/dkjh }kjk gksrk gSA ;g fujh{k.k nks izdkj dk gks ldrk gSμ(1) vkUrfjd (2) ckáA vkUrfjd
fujh{k.k fdlh fo|ky; laxBu dh izcU/dkfj.kh }kjk] izkpk;Z }kjk gks ldrk gSA ijUrq bl izdkj osQ fujh{k.k dks
vkUrfjd gksus ls vf/d egRo ugha fn;k tkrkA cká fujh{k.k dks gh fujh{k.k dh laKk nh tkrh gSA ;g fujh{k.k
funs'kd] mifuns'kd] f'k{kk] ftyk f'k{kk vf/dkjh] mi ftyk f'k{kk vf/dkjh }kjk gksrk gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx
us ftyk Lrj ij ftyk f'k{kk vf/dkjh iz'kklu o nwljk fujh{k.k osQ fy, fu;qDr djus dh vuq'ka"kk dh gSA
dHkh&dHkh fo|ky; ozQeksUufr osQ fy, ljdkj }kjk xfBr Vhe }kjk Hkh fujh{k.k gks ldrk gSA dHkh&dHkh f'k{kk
ea=kh Hkh fujh{k.k djrs gSaA ;s fujh{k.k nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaμ
1- iwoZ lwpuk osQ vk/kj ij

blesa fo|ky; dks fujh{k.k osQ fy, iwoZ esa lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fdu&fdu rF;ksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkuk gS]
bldh iwoZ lwpuk nh tkrh gSA bl izdkj osQ fujh{k.k esa izkè;kid f'k{kd rFkk dk;kZy; lHkk fujh{k.k osQ fy, rS;kj
gksrs gSaA ;ksa mifuns'kd ftyk f'k{kk vf/dkjh mi ftyk f'k{kk vf/dkjh osQ fy, ekg esa 15 fnu fo|ky; fujh{k.k
osQ funssZ'k gSaA bu fujh{k.kksa osQ ckn fjiksVZ (lcy vkSj fucZy i{kksa dh) fo|ky; dks Hkst nh tkrh gS] rkfd vko';d
lq/kj gksA

2- fcuk iwoZ lwpuk osQ vkdfLed fujh{k.k
bldk mís'; okLrfod fo|ky; dh pyrh dk;Zjr fLFkfr dks ns[kuk gSA D;k f'k{kd le; ls vkrs gSa\ x`g dk;Z
nsrs gSa\ x`gdk;Z dk fujh{k.k djrs gSa\ f'k{k.k iwoZ rS;kjh ls gksrk gS\ Mk;jh Hkjh tkrh gS ;k ugha\ izkè;kid }kjk
fu;fer fujh{k.k gksrk gS ;k ugha\ foÙkh; fjdkMZ dk la/kj.k mfpr gksrk gS vFkok ugha\ fo|kFkhZ lEcU/h dk;ZozQeksa
dh fu"ifr fdl izdkj dh gSa\ bl izdkj osQ fujh{k.k ls fo|ky; dh lgh fLFkfr dk vkdyu gksrk gSA
oLrqr% fujh{k.k nksuksa izdkj osQ gksus pkfg,] iwoZ lwpuk vk/kfjr ,oa fcuk lwpuk vk/kfjrA

fujh{k.k osQ dk;Zdyki
lksís'; fujh{k.k esa cgqr Li"V gksrk gS fd fujh{kd vkf[kj D;k ns[kuk pkgrs gSa ijUrq vke rkSj ij fuEu rF;ksa
ij fujh{k.k esa è;ku osQfUnzr gksrk gSμ
(1) vuqns'ku&fujh{k.k] f'k{kdksa dh rS;kjh rFkk Nk=kksa dh vf/xe dh fLFkfr osQ fy, d{kk f'k{k.k ;k vuqns'ku
dk fujh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA blls fo|ky; osQ 'kSf{kd Lrj dk irk pyrk gSA
(2) f'k{kdksa }kjk fn, x, rFkk tkaps x, x`g dk;Z dk fujh{k.kA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 245