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Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University                bdkbZ—20% vdknfed {ks=k esa 'kSf{kd izcaèku dh mi;ksfxrk




                                                                                                      uksV
             bdkbZμ20% vdknfed {ks=k esa 'kSf{kd izcaèku dh mi;ksfxrk
               (Application of Educational Management in

                                     Academic Areas)






               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

               mís'; (Objectives)
               izLrkouk (Introduction)

                20.1  vuqns'ku izcaèku (Instructional Management)
                20.2  ikB~;Øe izcaèku (Curriculum Management)

                20.3  f'k{kd ,oa fo|ky; izcaèku (Teacher and School Management)
                20.4 lkjka'k (Summary)
                20.5  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                20.6  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                20.7  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



            mís'; (Objectives)


            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
              • vuqns'ku vkSj ikB~;Øe izca/u dh O;k[;k djus esaA
              • f'k{kd ,oa fo|ky; izca/u dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)


            fo|ky; n{krk ;k izHkkfork bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrh gS fd mldh vkUrfjd izcUèk izfØ;k fdl izdkj fu;af=kr
            gksrh gS vkSj fujUrj lqèkkj dh vksj vxzflr gksrh gSA bl vkarfjd izcaèk izfØ;k esa eq[; dk;Z vuqns'ku izcaèk
            dk gksrk gSA vr% fo|ky; izHkkoh izcaèk esa izèkkukè;kid dk vuqns'ku usr`Ro osQUnzh; egRo dk ekuk tkrk gSA
            'kksèk fu"d"kZ Hkh bl rF; dh iqf"V djrs gSa fd vuqns'ku lqèkkj esa izkpk;Z dk usr`Ro izeq[k gksrk gSA bl lEcUèk
            esa Vª¡i osQ 1950 osQ ,oa 1960 osQ vuqlaèkku xksYMgsej }kjk ,u- ,- ,l- ih- osQ fy, 1960 esa fd, x, 'kksèk
            dk;Z vkSj gky gh esa cqzdksoj rFkk ,MeaM osQ izHkkoh fo|ky;ksa ij fd, x, 'kksèk dk;Z bl rF; dh iqf"V djrs
            gSa fd izkpk;Z gh loksZifj O;fDr gS tks izHkkoh fo|ky; osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA

            jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx (1962&64) us Hkh bl rF; dk leFkZu djrs gq, fy[kk gS fd ^jk"Vª osQ HkkX; dk fuekZ.k d{kkvksa
            esa gks jgk gSA* vr% ;g fu£ookfnr gS fd visf{kr lkekftd iqu£uekZ.k esa lcls egÙoiw.kZ rRo f'k{kd] mlosQ
            O;fDrxr xq.k] mldh 'kSf{kd ;kX;rk,¡] mldk O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k vkSj mldh fLFkfr gS tks og fo|ky; rFkk
            lekt esa xzg.k djrk gSA fo|ky; dh izfr"Bk rFkk lekt osQ thou ij mldk izHkko fu%lansg :i esa mu f'k{kdksa
            ij fuHkZj gS tks ml fo|ky; esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA

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