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'kSf{kd izcU/u
uksV 20-1 vuqns'ku izcUèku (Instructional Management)
vuqns'ku izcUèk] fo|ky;h izcUèk dk ,d eq[; nkf;Ro gSA blosQ vUrxZr ikB~; lajpuk] y{;kuq:i ikB~;fØ;kvksa
dk fuèkkZj.k mi;qDr vuqns'ku laO;wgu o mi;qDr fofèk;ksa }kjk vuqns'ku dk;Z] vuqns'ku ifjoh{k.k o
fu"ifÙk&ewY;kadu vkrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa vuqns'ku osQ vUrxZr fo|kFkhZ dh KkuktZu ls lEcfUèkr lHkh xfrfofèk;ka
vFkkZr~ d{kk f'k{k.k] f'k{k.k fl¼kUrksa dk vuq'khyu] fo'ofo|ky; ;k cksMZ }kjk vuq'kaflr ikB~;Øe] f'k{k.k
fofèk;ka] ewY;kadu o vU; lexz ikB~; fØ;k,¡ vkrh gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa bl izcaèk osQ vUrxZr oLrqr% os lHkh
vuqHko lfEefyr gksrs gSa tks fo|kFkhZ f'k{k.k osQ ekxZn'kZu esa 'kkyk osQ vUrxZr o ckgj izkIr djrk gS rFkk
ftldk iz;ksx d{kk f'k{k.k esa fd;k tkrk gSA
ekè;fed fo|ky; izkpk;Z laxBu dh gsUM cqd osQ vuqlkj izHkkoh vuqns'ku osQ vUrxZr izkpk;Z ls fuEufyf[kr
vis{kk,¡ gSaμ
(1) vè;kid o vU; LVkiQ ls mPp vis{kk,¡]
(2) izcaèkd (izkpk;Z) dk nSfud vfèkdka'k le; f'k{kdksa osQ lkFk vuqns'ku lqèkkj esa yxkuk]
(3) izkpk;Z o f'k{kd] vuqns'ku lEcUèkh leL;kvksa osQ funku o lekèkku osQ fy, feydj dk;Z djrs gSaA
(4) fo|ky; laLÑfr esa rFkk i;kZoj.k esa xgurk ls tqM+dj bls ldkjkRed <ax ls izHkkfor djrs gSaA
;wusLdks }kjk xfBr fMykslZ f'k{kk vk;ksx dgrk gS fd gj ckyd esa ,d [ktkuk fNik
gS] vko';drk bl [ktkus dh ryk'k dh gSA
20-2 ikB~;Øe izcaèku (Curriculum Management)
ikB~;Øe 'kCn vaxzsth 'kCn ¶djhD;qye¸ (Curriculum) dk :ikarj gSA djhD;qye 'kCn dh mRifÙk ySfVu Hkk"kk
osQ oqQjsjs (Currer) 'kCn ls gqbZ gS ftldk vFkZ gksrk gS nkSM+ dk eSnkuA vFkkZr~ og fuf'pr lhek tks nkSM+ dj iwjh
dh tk;s] ;k og fuf'pr LFky tgk¡ nkSM+ dj y{; dh izkfIr dh tk;sA vkt ikB~;Øe dk vFkZ ikB~;oLrq dh
lwph ls vfèkdka'k yksx yxkrs gSaA oLrqr% ikB~;Øe dk vFkZ dgha vfèkd O;kid gSA
ikB~;Øe dk vFkZ (Meaning of Curriculum)
ikB~;Øe osQ vFkZ osQ lEcUèk esa vkt vusd ifjHkk"kk,¡ miyCèk gSaA osUr #fM;kMZ rFkk gsujh Øksu oxZ osQ vuqlkj
O;kid vFkks± esa ikB~;Øe fo|ky; osQ lexz i;kZoj.k dks lfEefyr djrk gS ftlesa lHkh ikB~;ppkZ izo`fÙk;ksa
dk laxBu vkrk gSA ;g fo|ky;h i;kZoj.k] fo|ky; ,oa fo|ky; osQ HkkSfrd ,oa ekuoh; lalkèkuksa }kjk vfèkxe
osQ fy, l`ftr gksrk gS tks fo|ky; osQ vUnj vkSj ckgj nksuksa gh LFkkuksa ij gks ldrk gSA oLrqr% og lexz
vuqHko ;k Kku tks vkSipkfjd ;k vukSipkfjd :i ls fo|ky;h HkkSfrd vkSj ekuoh; lalkèkuksa osQ ekè;e ls
fo|kFkhZ v£tr djrk gS] fo|ky; ikB~;Øe dk gh vax ekuk tkrk gSA
yxHkx ;gh ckr ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ esa dgh xbZ gS fd ikB~;Øe dk vFkZ osQoy vdknfed
fo"k;ksa ls ugha gS ftUgsa fo|ky;ksa esa ijEijkxr :i ls i<+k;k tkrk gS oju~ blesa vuqHkoksa dh lEiw.kZrk fufgr
gS ftl ckyd vusd izdkj dh fØ;kvksa }kjk izkIr djrk gS] tks fo|ky;] d{kk] d{k] iqLrdky;]
s
iz;ksx'kkyk] ooZQ'kki] [ksy osQ eSnku rFkk Nk=kksa o f'k{kdksa osQ chp gksus okys vxf.kr vukSipkfjd lEidks±
ls gksrh jgrh gSA
252 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
