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bdkbZ—3% fofHkUu Lrjksa ij izcaèku



                  iqLrosaQ] dgkuh laxzg] ekuoh; xq.kksa osQ fodklkFkZ ln&lkfgR; gks ldrk gSA          uksV
            (2)   bl lkexzh osQ p;u esa f'k{kdksa dh vko';drkvksa dk Hkh è;ku j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
            (3)   iqLrdksa osQ p;u esa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa ij Hkh è;ku vko';d gSμ
                 1- iqLrdksa dh ftYn&iqLrd osQ vfèkdkfèkd mi;ksx osQ dkj.k] lftYn iqLrosaQ gh ykbczsjh osQ fy, Ø;
                    dh tkuh pkfg,A

                 2- iqLrd dk cká Lo:i vkd"kZd gksuk pkfg,A
                 3- dkxt vPNk gks] rks tYnh iQVs ughaA
                 4- NikbZ Li"V gksA vktdy vkWiQlsV rFkk dEI;wVjhÑr ¯iz¯Vx dh lqfoèkk gSA vr% bUgha osQ }kjk ¯izVsM
                    iqLrosaQ vc Ø; dh tkuh pkfg,A

            iqLrd p;u o Ø; osQ fy, lfefr;k¡
            iqLrdksa osQ p;u rFkk Ø; osQ fy, vyx&vyx lfefr gksuh pkfg,A iqLrdky; izHkkjh o 2 ofj"B vè;kid
            iqLrd p;u lfefr esa gksus pkfg,A iqLrd p;u lfefr] LVkiQ ls Nk=k o mudh vko';drk osQ vkèkkj ij
            iqLrdksa] lanHkZ] xzUFkksa rFkk i=k if=kdkvksa osQ Ø; osQ fy, fyf[kr ekax rFkk jk; vkeaf=kr djsA rnuqlkj gh tkap
            osQ ckn] iqLrdky;&iqLrd p;u lfefr dh vuqla'kk ij iqLrosaQ Ø; dh tk;sA
            iqLrd Ø; lfefr] ljdkj }kjk fuf'pr vFkok lEioZQ osQ vkèkkj ij mfpr deh'ku ysdj iqLrosaQ rFkk
            i=k&if=kdk,¡ Ø; dj ldrh gSA

            iqLrdky;kè;{k osQ dk;Z
            (1)   iqLrdksa] i=k if=kdkvksa dk oxhZdj.k djukA

            (2)   iqLrosaQ vonku osQ fu;e rS;kj djkdj iqLrdky; lfefr ls ykxw djkukA
            (3)   iqLrdksa dk fuèkkZfjr la[;k esa vonku djukA
            (4)   mÙke] vko';d iqLrdksa dh lwph rS;kj djukA
            (5)   iqLrdksa dh la[;k o lqj{kk j[kukA
            (6)   vfèkdkfèkd iqLrdksa osQ Ø; dks izksRlkfgr djukA

            (7)   lwpuk&iV~V ij mi;ksxh iqLrdksa dk izn'kZu djukA
            (8)   iqLrd bUMsDl iwjk djuk rFkk uohu iqLrdksa dks ;Fkk'kh?kz blesa lfEefyr djukA

            izèkkukè;kid dh Hkwfedk
            izèkkukè;kid] iqLrdky; dk laj{kd gSA D;ksafd iqLrdky; fo|ky; vdknfed xfrfofèk;ksa ls lEcfUèkr gS vr%
            buosQ foLrkj osQ fy, iqLrdky; lfefr xfBr djsA lfefr osQ ekè;e ls gh iqLrosaQ i=k&if=kdk,¡ Ø; gksa rFkk
            mfpr laj{kk] iqLrdksa osQ vonku dh fjiksVZ =kSekfld ekaxh tk;sA Lo;a Hkh ;nk&dnk iqLrdky; O;oLFkk dk
            fujh{k.k djs rFkk iqLrdky; le`f¼ osQ fy, vko';d ctV miyCèk djk,A LFkkuh; leqnk; ls Hkh bl lEcUèk
            esa lg;ksx fy;k tk ldrk gS rFkk leqnk; osQ fy, Hkh okpuky; miyCèk djk;k tk ldrk gSA
            Nk=kkokl

            Nk=kkokl fo|ky; dh vfuok;Z vko';drk gSA ;g lkewfgd thou thus dk LFkku gS tks vkRefuHkZjrk dk fodkl
            djrk gSA Nk=kkokl dk thou gh lg;ksx] lkgp;Z dk thou gSA Nk=kkokl dh rhu izeq[k i¼fr;k¡ gksrh gSaμ(1)
            MkWjesaVªh i¼fr (2) dkWVst i¼fr (3) gkml i¼frA Nk=kkokl izcUèk vius esa vR;Ur tfVy o dfBu gSA blesa
            èkS;Z] dkS'ky] ldkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k dh vko';drk gSA loksZifj okMZu dh vkReh; O;ogkj gSA Nk=kkokl dh


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