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Educational Measurement and Evaluation


                   Notes              assessment or grading of his/her learners. Teachers must be given opportunities to select
                                      and review assessments so that they become involved and knowledgeable in the process.
                                  •   One of the important aspects of continuous assessment is the availability of valid and
                                      reliable tests which could be used in all schools.
                                  •   Apart from the skills of test construction measuring cognitive aspects of learning, teachers
                                      should also be able  to measure the learners’ affective attributes such as attitudes, motives,
                                      interests, values and other personality characteristics.
                                  •   For successful implementation of the continuous assessment approach, teachers need to give
                                      most tests, which means more marking. They need to observe the learners more keenly to
                                      assess their affective outcomes, and there will be more records to be kept on the learners.
                                  •   Another problem with continuous assessment is the issue of record keeping. Learners’ records
                                      have to be adequately and meticulously kept over a long period of time.

                                  22.8 Keywords

                                  Continuous  :   Happening or existing for a period of time without interruption
                                  Assessment  :   An opinion or  a judgement about something that has been thought about
                                                  very carefully
                                  Inclusion   :   The  fact of including something/Somebody

                                  22.9 Review Questions

                                  1.  Explain the term “Continuous assessment”.
                                  2.  Why is the need for Continuous assessment is evaluation ?
                                  3.  Give some ways by which purposes of Continuous assessment can be achieved.
                                  4.  What are the types of Continuous assessment. Give their advantages and disadvantages of
                                      Continuous assessment.
                                  5.  Give principles of Continuous assessment.
                                  6.  What are the advantages and disadvantages of Continuous assessment ?
                                  Answers : Self Assessment

                                  1.  (i)  Continuous assessment        (ii)  Self evaluation, pupil specific activities,
                                      (iii)  Daily work, project papers, practical work
                                  2.  (i)  T         (ii)  T         (iii)F          (iv)T           (v)  F
                                  22.10 Further Readings


                                              1.  Education Measurement and Evaluation :  J.Swarupa Rani, Discovery Publishing
                                                  house.
                                              2.  Measurement and Evaluation in Teaching : Norman Edward Gronlund Macmillian
                                              3.  Measurement and Assessment in Teaching : Robert L. Linn Pearson Education
                                                  India.
                                              4.  Program Evaluation and performance measurement : James C. Me. David, Laura
                                                  R.L. Hawthorn, Sage Publications.









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