Page 269 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_ENGLISH
P. 269

Unit 23 : Portfolio Assessment


            23.4 Steps in the Portfolio Assessment                                                   Notes

            First, the teacher and the student need to clearly identify the portfolio contents, which are samples
            of student work, reflections, teacher observations, and conference records.  Second, the teacher
            should develop evaluation procedures for keeping track of the portfolio contents and for grading
            the portfolio... Third the teacher needs a plan for holding portfolio conferences, which are formal
            and informal meetings in which students review their work and discuss their progress. Because
            they encourage reflective teaching and learning, these conference are an essential part of the
            portfolio assessment process

            23.5 Advantages of Portfolio Assessment

            •   Promoting student self-evaluation, reflection, and critical thinking.
            •   Measuring performance based on genuine samples of student work.
            •   Providing flexibility in measuring how students accomplish their learning goals.
            •   Enabling teachers and students to share the responsibility for setting learning goals and for
                evaluating progress toward meeting those goals.
            •   Giving students the opportunity to have extensive input into the learning process.
            •   Facilitating cooperative learning activities, including peer evaluation and tutoring,
                cooperative learning groups, and peer conferencing.
            •   Providing a process for structuring learning in stages.
            •   Providing opportunities for students and teachers to discuss learning goals and the progress
                toward those goals in structured and unstructured conferences.
            •   Enabling measurement of multiple dimensions of student progress by including different
                types of data and materials.

            23.6 Disadvantages of Portfolio Assessment

            •   Requiring extra time to plan an assessment system and conduct the assessment.
            •   Gathering all of the necessary data and work samples can make portfolios bulky and difficult
                to manage.
            •   Developing a systematic and deliberate management system is difficult, but this step is
                necessary in order to make portfolios more than a random collection of student work.
            •   Scoring portfolios involves the extensive use of subjective evaluation procedures such as
                rating scales and professional judgment, and this limits reliability.
            Scheduling individual portfolio conferences is difficulty and the length of each conference may
            interfere with other instructional activities.





                    What is portfolio partner ?

            23.7 Aims of Portfolio Assessment

            Why might you use a portfolio assignment ? Portfolios typically are created for one of the
            following three purposes : to show growth, to showcase current abilities, and to evaluate
            cumulative achievement. Some examples of such purposes include
            1.  Growth Portfolios
              (a) to show growth or change over time



                                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    263
   264   265   266   267   268   269   270   271   272   273   274