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Educational Measurement and Evaluation


                   Notes          23.1 Concept of Portfolio Assessment

                                  A student portfolio is a systematic collection of student work and related material that depicts a
                                  student’s activities, accomplishments, and achievements in one or more school subjects. The
                                  collection should include evidence of student reflection and self-evaluation, guidelines for selecting
                                  the portfolio contents, and criteria for judging the quality of the work. The goal is to help
                                  students assemble portfolios that illustrate their talents, represent their writing capabilities, and
                                  tell their stories of school achievement...

                                  23.2 Need of Portfolio Assessment

                                  In this new era of performance assessment related to the monitoring of students’ mastery of a
                                  core curriculum, portfolios can enhance the assessment process by revealing a range of skills and
                                  understandings one students’ parts; support instructional goals; reflect change and growth over a
                                  period of time; encourage student, teacher, and parent reflection; and provide for continuity in
                                  education from one year to the next. Instructors can use them for a variety of specific purposes,
                                  including :
                                  •   Encouraging self-directed learning.
                                  •   Enlarging the view of what is learned.
                                  •   Fostering learning about learning.
                                  •   Demonstrating progress toward identified outcomes.
                                  •   Creating an intersection for instruction and assessment.
                                  •   Providing a way for students to value themselves as learners.
                                  •   Offering opportunities for peer-supported growth.
                                  Identifying specific goals or purposes for assigning a portfolio is the first and most critical step
                                  in creating such an assignment. Just as identifying a standard guides the rest of the steps of
                                  developing an authentic assessment, identifying the purpose(s) for a portfolio influences all the
                                  other decisions involved in producing a portfolio assgnment

                                  23.3 Types of Portfolio Assessment

                                  Process and product portfolios represent the two major types of portfolios. A  process  portfolio
                                  documents the stages of learning and provides a progressive record of student growth. A product
                                  portfolio demonstrates mastery of a learning task or a set of earning objectives and contains only
                                  the best work... Teachers use process portfolios to help students identify learning goals, document
                                  progress over time, and demonstrate learning mastery... In general, teachers prefer to use process
                                  portfolios because they are ideal for documenting the stages that students go through as they
                                  learn and progress
                                  Self Assessment

                                  1.  Fill in the blanks :
                                     (i) A ______ is a systematic collection of student work and related material. Which shows the
                                        student’s activities accomplishments and achievements in one or more school subjects
                                    (ii) A ______ demonstrate mastery of a learning task or a set of learning objective.
                                    (iii) A ______ documents the stages of learning and provider a progressive record of student
                                        growth.
                                    (iv) ______ is to show growth over time, to help develop process skills, to identify strengths
                                        and weakness, etc.





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