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Educational Measurement and Evaluation


                   Notes           Synthesis      Builds a structure or pattern  categorizes, combines, complies, composes,

                                                  from diverse elements. Put  creates, devises, designs, explains,
                                                  parts together to form a   generates,modifies, organizes, plans,
                                                  whole, with emphasis on    rearranges, reconstructs, relates,
                                                  creating a new meaning or  reorganizes,
                                                  structure                  revises, rewrites, summarizes, tells, writes
                                   Evaluation     Make judgments about the   appraises, compares, concludes, contrasts,
                                                  value of ideas or material  criticizes, critiques, defends, describes,
                                                                             discriminates, evaluates, explains,
                                                                             interprets, justifies, relates, summarizes,
                                                                             supports

                                  The categories which are listed in order above, starting from the simplest behaviour to the most
                                  complex. The categories can be thought of as degrees of difficulties. That is, the first one must be
                                  mastered before the next one can take place.
                                  5.3.2
                                  Another guide one is Quellmalz Framework which is similar to the Bloom Taxonomy. It represents a
                                  kind modified version of the Bloom Taxonomy, simpler and easier to use. The descriptions within
                                  each category are followed by an indication how the categories relate the Bloom Taxonomy.


                                   Category        Description                Keywords (verb)  Bloom's Categories

                                   Recall          Remembering or recognizing  Define, list,   Knowledge
                                                   key facts, definitions, concepts,  label, name,
                                                   etc.; repeating verbatim or  identify, repeat,  Comprehension
                                                   paraphrasing information that  who, what, when
                                                   has already been provided
                                                   to the student
                                   Analysis        Understanding relationships  Analyze, break  Analysis
                                                   between the whole and its  down,
                                                   component parts and between  relationship,
                                                   cause and effect; sorting and  how it works,
                                                   categorizing; understanding  how it's used,
                                                   how things work and how the  give an example
                                                   parts of something fit together;
                                                   understanding causal
                                                   relationships; getting
                                                   information from charts,
                                                   graphs, diagrams, and maps.

                                   Comparison      Explaining how things are  Compare,         Analysis
                                                   similar and how they are   contrast,
                                                   different.                 distinguish,
                                                                              alike different





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