Page 175 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% ijh{k.k osQ ekud dk fodkl

• Z-Score lkèkkj.kr% + – 3 osQ chp rFkk t-Score lkèkkj.kr% 20 μ 80 osQ eè; gksrs gSa] tcfd Sten- uksV

Score 0-10 rFkk Stanine-Score 0-9 osQ eè; gksrs gSaA
• izkekf.kd ekud Kkr djus osQ fy, ijh{k.k dks Nk=kkas osQ fdlh cM+s lewg ij iz'kkflr fd;k tkrk gS rFkk
izkIrkadksa dk ekud fopyu o eè;eku Kkr dj fy;k tkrk gSA
• ekudksa osQ vko';d xq.k (Essential qualities of Norms)μfdlh Hkh ijh{k.k osQ ekudksa esa fuEu
vko';d xq.kksa dk gksuk vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ gSμ
(a) uohurk (Novelty)

(b) izfrfufèkRork (Representativeness)
(c) lkFkZdrk (Meaningfulness)
(d) rqyuh;rk (Comparability)

• ekudksa dh uohurk ls rkRi;Z gS fd ekud dkiQh le; iqjkus ugha gksus pkfg;s vFkkZr] ekud dkiQh le;
iwoZ iz'kkflr ijh{k.k osQ vadksa osQ vkèkkj ij ugha rS;kj fd;s tkus pkfg;sA
• ekudksa dh izfrfufèkRork ls rkRi;Z gS fd ekudksa dk fodkl mUgha Nk=kksa osQ izfrfufèk lewg ls izkIr vk¡dM+ksa
ls fd;k x;k gS ftuosQ izkIrkadksa dh O;k[;k dh tkuh gSA
• ekudksa dh lkFkZdrk ls vfHkizk; ekudksa osQ izdkj ls gSA fodflr fd;s x;s ekudksa dks ijh{k.k mís';ksa
rFkk ekiu fd;s tkus okys xq.kksa ij fuHkZj djuk pkfg;sA

• rqyuh;rk Hkh ekudksa dk ,d vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ xq.k gSA ijh{k.k osQ ekud vkil esa rqyuh; gksus pkfg,
rHkh mu ekudksa dh lgk;rk ls fofHkUu Nk=kksa dh rqyuk dh tk ldrh gSA

11-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• izfrfuf/Roμizfrfuf/ dk dk;Z djukA
• Js.khμfofHkUu oxZA
• rqyuh;rkμrqyuk djus ;ksX;A

11-7 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. ^ekud* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
2. ekudksa osQ fdrus izdkj gSaA izR;sd dks mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb;sA
3. ekud fuèkkZj.k dh vko';drk D;ksa gS\

4. izkekf.kd ekiu fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\
5. ekudksa osQ vko';d xq.k D;k gSaA
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)

1. 1. lR; 2. vlR; 3. lR; 4. vlR;A
2. 1. (?k) 2. (d) 3. ([k) 4. (x)

5. (d)

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