Page 173 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—11% ijh{k.k osQ ekud dk fodkl

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment) uksV
2- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct Option)μ
1. --------- ekud dk izdkj ugha gSA

(d) vk;q ekud ([k) Js.kh ekud (x) 'krka'kh; ekud (?k) Hkkj ekud
---------
2. Js.kh ekud dks Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
(d) d{kk ekud ([k) fo|ky; ekud
(x) vk;q ekud (?k) izekf.kd vad ekud
---------
3. vk;q ekudksa osQ vuqlkj] 5&7 vk;q oxZ esa fodkl 11&14 vk;q oxZ dh vis{kk vfèkd gksrk gSA
(d) 2 xquk ([k) rhu xquk (x) pkj xquk (?k) ik¡p xquk
4. --------- }kjk vè;kid fo|k£Fk;ksa dh ;ksX;rk dh O;k[;k dj ldrk gSA
(d) vk;q ekud ([k) xzsM ekud
(x) 'krka'k ekud (?k) izekf.kd vad ekud
5. Z-Ldksj dk eè;eku 'kwU; rFkk ekud fopyu --------- gksrk gSA

(d) 1 ([k) 2 (x) 3 (x) 4

11-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

• fdlh Hkh ijh{k.k dk ekud og izkIrkad gS] ftls fdlh fo'ks"k lewg }kjk izkIr fd;k x;k gksA nwljs 'kCnksa
esa] ¶ekud ls rkRi;Z dk;Z osQ ml uewus ls gS ftls leLr lewg osQ }kjk izn£'kr fd;k x;k gksA¸
• fuEu dkj.kksa ls ekudksa osQ fuèkkZj.k dh vko';drk iM+rh gSμ
(a) ewy vk¡dM+ksa (raw-scores) dks rqyuk ;ksX; cukukA

(b) ewy vk¡dM+s dks bl ;ksX; cukuk rkfd mls nwljs vk¡dM+ksa esa tksM+k tk losQA
(c) ewy vk¡dM+s vkSj vfèkd lkFkZd (meaningful) cukus osQ fy;sA
• O;fDr;ksa osQ ftl lewg ij ;s ekud rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa] mls lUnHkZ lewg (Reference group) dgrs
gSa vFkkZr] ekud lUnHkZ lewg dh izkekf.kd miyfCèk (Standard performance) dks O;Dr djrs gSaA
ekud izk;% fuEu iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsus esa gekjh lgk;rk djrs gSaA
• O;fDr;ksa osQ ftl lewg ij ;s ekud rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa mls lUnHkZ lewg (Reference group) dgrs gSa
vFkkZr] ekud lUnHkZ lewg dh izkekf.kd miyfCèk (Standard performance) dks O;Dr djrs gSaA ekud
izk;% fuEu iz'uksa osQ mÙkj nsus esa gekjh lgk;rk djrs gSaA
(a) dksbZ ,d O;fDr ml ijh{k.k ij nwljksa dh vis{kk fdruk uhps vFkok Åij gSA
(b) fdlh O;fDr dk ,d ijh{kk ij miyCèk izkIrkad mlh fo'ks"krk dk ekiu djus okyh nwljh ijh{kk
dh rqyuk esa fdruk de vFkok vfèkd gSA
• ekud fdl lewg osQ ckydksa vFkok D;fDr;ksa osQ fy;s cuk;s x;s gSa bl n`f"Vdks.k ls nks izdkj osQ gksrs
gSaA oSls eq[; :i ls pkj izdkj osQ ekud fuèkkZfjr fd;s tkrs gSaμ
1- vk;q ekud (Age Norms)

2- Js.kh ekud (Grade Norms)
3- 'krka'kh; ekud (Percentile Norms)
4- izkekf.kd vad ekud (Standard Score Norms)

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