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Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University   bdkbZ—12% vifj"Ñr izkIrkad dk izekihÑr izkIrkad esa ifjorZu Vh&izkIrkad------




                                                                                                      uksV
            bdkbZμ12% vifj"Ñr izkIrkad dk izekihÑr izkIrkad esa ifjorZu
            Vh&izkIrkad] lh&izkIrkad] tSM&izkIrkad] LVsukbu izkIrkad (Norms

                       of Raw Scores into Standard Scores )







               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
               mís'; (Objectives)

               izLrkouk (Introduction)
                12.1 izkIrkadksa osQ ekudksa osQ vFkZ (Meaning of Norms of Test)
                12.2  izkIrkadksa dk Z&vadksa esa ekud (Norms of Raw Scores into Z-Scores)

                12.3 izkIrkadksa dk T&vadksa esa ekud (Norms of Raw Scores into T-Scores)
                12.4 izkIrkadksa dk uo&Lrj vadksa esa ekud (Norms of Raw Scores into Stanine Scores)

                12.5 izkIrkadksa dk cqf¼ yfC/ fopyu vadksa esa ekud (Norms of Raw Scores into Deviation
                     I.Qs. Scores)

                12.6  izkIrkadksa dk 'krka'k vadksa esa ekiu (Norms of Raw Scores into Percentiles)
                12.7 lkjka'k (Summary)
                12.8  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                12.9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
               12.10  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)



            mís'; (Objectives)

            bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
              • izkIrkadksa osQ ekudksa dk vFkZ Li‘ djus esaA
              • izkIrkadksa dk izkekf.kd vadksa esa ifjorZu djus esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)

            lkaf[;dh esa iznÙkksa dk fo'ys"k.k blfy;s fd;k tkrk gSA fd vFkZghu iznÙkksa dks lkFkZd cuk;k tk losQ vkSj
            muls fu"d"kZ fudkys tk losQA f'k{kk rFkk euksfoKku esa ekiu izfØ;k lkis{k gksrh gSA blfy;s izkIrkadksa (Raw
            Scores) ls dksbZ vFkZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gSA vFkkZiu dh =kqfV dks nwj djus osQ fy;s izkIrkadksa dks izkekf.kd
            vadksa eas :ikUrj.k dj fy;k tkrk gSA ekiu osQ {ks=k esa bls ^ekud* (Norms) dh laKk nh tkrh gSA vusd
            izdkj osQ izkekf.kd vad fodflr fd;s x;s gSa blfy;s ekud dbZ izdkj osQ gksrs gSa ftudk fooj.k ekiu
            dh iqLrdksa esa fn;k tkrk gSA izkIrkadksa osQ :ikUrj.k dk eq[; lEcU/ ekud lEizR;; ls gSA ekud fodflr
            djus esa izkIrkadksa dks :ikUrj.k fd;k tkrk gSA




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