Page 174 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV • bl izdkj osQ ekudksa dk iz;ksx fcus (Binnett) osQ cqf¼ ijh{k.k (Intelligence Test) esa fd;k x;kA bl
izdkj osQ ekudksa dh vkèkkjHkwr ekU;rk ;g gS fd vk;q osQ lkFk&lkFk nwljh jkf'k (Variable) Hkh c<+sA
• vk;q ekudksa ls vfHkizk; ml ijh{k.k ij fofHkUu vk;q osQ Nk=kksa osQ vkSlr izkIrkdksa ls gSA vk;q ekud ge
mUgha jkf'k;ksa dk Kkr djrs gSa tks vk;q osQ lkFk&lkFk c<+rs gSa tSls] Height, Weight, Intelligence,

Reading Ability, Vocabulary, Mental Age vkfnA
• vk;q ekudksa dks vklkuh ls LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa budk iz;ksx
vfèkdrk ls fd;k tkrk gSA
• ifjlhek,¡ (Limitations)
1- bu ekudksa dk iz;ksx rHkh fd;k tkuk pkfg, tc vk;q osQ lkFk&lkFk ekis tkus okys vU; pjksa esa Hkh
o`f¼ gks tSlsμHkkj] o`f¼] 'kSf{kd miyfCèk vkfnA
2- vk;q ekudksa dh izeq[k ifjlhek ;g gS fd izR;sd ckyd dk fodkl gj mez esa ,d tSlk ugha gksrk
gSA
3- ;s ekud osQoy 20 o"kZ rd dh vk;q osQ ijh{kk£Fk;ksa osQ fy, gh Bhd jgrs gSaA
4- izfrfufèkRo U;kn'kZ (Representative Sample) dk p;u dfBu dk;Z gSA
• ifjlhek,¡ (Limitations)
1- vk;q ekudksa dh Hkk¡fr xzsM ekud Hkh leku ugha gksrsA
2- xzsM ekudksa dk fuokZpu vfèkd Li"V ugha gksrk gSA
3- bu ekudksa dk iz;ksx vkSipkfjd f'k{kk laLFkkvksa esa gh lEHko gSA

• fdlh ijh{k.k esa 'krka'kh; ekud ls gekjk vfHkizk; ml ijh{k.k ij Nk=kksa osQ fdlh cM+s lewg }kjk izkIr
izkIrkadksa osQ fofHkUu 'krkadksa ls gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] 'krka'kh; eku os izkIrkad gSa ftuls de vad izkIr djus
okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k ,d fn, x, izfr'kr osQ cjkcj gksrh gSA mnkgj.kμipgÙkjok¡ (75th) 'krka'kh; eku
blls vfèkd vad izkIr djrs gSaA
• fo'ks"krk,¡ (Merits):
1- 'krkad ekud vklkuh ls fodflr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

2- bldk foospu ljy gksrk gSA
3- budh lgk;rk ls ,sls iQykad Hkh ftudh bdkb;k¡ vkSj la[;kRed izfreku leku ugha gksrs vFkZiw.kZ
<ax ls O;Dr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA
• ifjlhek,¡ (Limitations)

1- 'krka'kh; ekud izk;% izfr'kr iQykad ls Hkzfer gks tkrs gSaA
2- bu ekudksa dk lkaf[;dh; fo'ys"k.k lEHko ughaA
3- bu ekudksa osQ vkèkkj ij O;fDr dh lewg esa lkisf{kd fLFkfr (relative position) Kkr gksrh gSA
• 'krka'kh; ekudksa dh lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd blesa izkIrkadksa dh bdkbZ leku ugha gksrh gS vFkkZr] fdUgha
Hkh nks yxkrkj Øfed 'krkadksa osQ chp dk vUrj leku ugha gksrk gS tSlsμ30th o 40th 'krkadksa osQ chp
dk vUrj rFkk 60th o 70th 'krkadksa osQ chp dk vUrj leku ugha gksrk gSA 'krka'kh; ekudksa osQ bl nks"k
osQ dkj.k bu ekudksa dk iz;ksx fofHkUu Nk=kksa osQ eè; vUrjksa dh rqyuk djus osQ fy, ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
• Z-Score lkèkkj.kr% + – 3 osQ chp rFkk t-Score lkèkkj.kr% 20 μ 80 osQ eè; gksrs gSa] tcfd Sten-
Score 0-10 rFkk Stanine-Score 0-9 osQ eè; gksrs gSaA fdlh izkIrkad osQ lkis{k Z, t, Sten ;k Stanine

dk eku crkrk gS fd og izkIrkad vius eè;eku (Øe'k% 0] 50] 5-5 vFkok 5) ls fdruk de ;k
vfèkd gSA

168 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY