Page 277 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—20% l=k iz.kkyh cuke ok£"kd iz.kkyh

20-1 ok£"kd ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Annual System of Examination) uksV

ok£"kd iz.kkyh esa o"kZ esa ,d ckj lacaf/r ikB~;Øe rFkk fo"k;oLrq ij f'k{k.k laLFkku }kjk iz'u i=k rS;kj djosQ]
vadksa dk fu/kZj.k rFkk ijh{kk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj dh f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks o"kZ
esa ,d ckj ijh{kk nsuh gksrh gS] ftlls ckj&ckj ijh{kk nsus dk ruko ugha jgrk] fdUrq lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe dh
,d ckj ijh{kk ysus ls Nk=kksa ij dk;ZHkkj cgqr c<+ tkrk gSA

20-2 ok£"kd ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ ykHk (Advantages of Annual System of
Examination)

(i) ok£"kd iz.kkyh esa Nk=kksa ij ijh{kk dk Hkkj ugha gksrk D;ksafd ijh{kk,¡ o"kZ esa ,d ckj vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaA

(ii) Nk=k osQ ikl o"kZ Hkj dk le; gksrk gS] ftlesa og fo"k;ksa dk vf/d rFkk foLr`r vè;;u dj ysrk gS]
rFkk mlesa oqQ'kyrk izkIr dj ysrk gSA

20-3 ok£"kd ijh{kk iz.kkyh esa lq/kj (Improvement in Annual System of
Examination)

jk/kÑ".ku deh'ku (1948&49) us mPp f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa ijh{kk laca/h lq/kjksa dks lcls vf/d egRo rFkk
izkFkfedrk nh gSA deh'ku osQ vuqlkjμ;fn mPp f'k{kk esa gha lq/kj dh vko';drk gS] rks og gS ijh{kk iz.kkyh
esa lq/kjA ;fn gekjh ijh{kk iz.kkyh esa lq/kj gks tk;sa rks f'k{kk osQ lHkh {ks=k rFkk Lrjksa ij Lo;a lq/kj gks losQxkA
deh'ku us fo'ofo|ky; ijh{kk osQ laca/ eas fofHkUu lq>ko fn;sA blosQ ckn eqnfy;kj vk;ksx (1952&53) us
+
Hkh lsosQ.Mjh Lrj ij gksus okyh ijh{kkvksa osQ laca/ esa lq/kj dh flIkQkfj'ksa dhA dksBkjh deh'ku us Hkh ijh{kk
laca/h dbZ lq>ko fn;sA f'k{kk dh jk"Vªh; uhfr esa Hkh ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ lq/kjksa ij ”kksj fn;k x;kA blosQ vfrfjDr
ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/ku rFkk izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx rFkk
fo'ofo|ky; Lrjh; vusd lfefr;ksa us Hkh 'kSf{kd ijh{kk laca/h lq/kjksa dh foospuk dh gS rFkk dbZ laLrqfr;k¡a
ykxw Hkh dh xbZ gSaA

rhu izdkj dh ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk vk;kstuμekSf[kd] fyf[kr rFkk izk;ksfxd] rhu izdkj dh fyf[kr
ijh{kk,¡μfucU/kRed] y?kq mÙkjh; rFkk cgqfodYih;] iz'u i=kksa osQ fuekZ.k laca/h lko/kuh rFkk
ijh{kk esa udy djus dks U;kf;d vijk/ ekuus tSlh dbZ flI+kQkfj'kksa dk izHkkoh <ax ls ikyu fd;k
x;k gSA

20-4 l=k ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Semester System of Examination)

lkekU;r% gekjs ns'k esa d{kh; l=k ,d o"kZ dk gksrk gS] rFkk o"kZ osQ vUr esa ijh{kk yh tkrh gSA oqQN
fo'ofo|ky; l=k dks 6 ekg osQ nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj nsrs gSa] rFkk o"kZ esa nks ckj ijh{kk,¡ vk;ksftr djrs
gSa] bl izdkj rhu o"khZ; Lukrd dk;ZØe 6 l=kksa esa rFkk f}o"khZ; LukrdksÙkj dk;ZØe pkj l=kksa esa c¡V tkrk
gSA bl izdkj dh iz.kkyh dks l=k ijh{kk iz.kkyh dgrs gSaA bl iz.kkyh esa ;fn Nk=k osQ ikl gksus osQ fy, i;kZIr
vad ugha feyrs gSa] rks mls I+ksQy ugha ekuk tkrk gS cfYd mls vxys l=k esa izksUur dj fn;k tkrk gS] rFkk
lacaf/r fo"k; esa iqu% ijh{kk nsdj Nk=k i;kZIr vad izkIr dj ldrk gSA

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