Page 274 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV • lgikBh vuqoxZ vfèkxeμNk=kksa dh ikB~;oLrq lEcUèkh dfBukb;ksa osQ lqèkkj gsrq vuqoxZ iz.kkyh dk mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx nks :iksa esa fd;k tkrk gSμvuqoxZ f'k{k.k rFkk vuqoxZ vfèkxeA f'k{kd
dfBukb;ksa osQ vkèkkj ij Nk=kksa dks NksVs&NksVs oxks± esa foHkkftr dj fy;k tkrk gS vkSj f'k{kd }kjk gh Nk=kksa
dh dfBukb;ksa dk lekèkku fd;k tkrk gSA
• lgdkjh lkewfgd vfèkxeμlkewfgd okn&fookn (group discussion) dk mi;ksx ,d fofèk rFkk izfofèk

osQ :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA bldk mi;ksx f'k{k.k&vfèkxe esa fd;k tkrk gSA blesa vUr%izfØ;k dks vfèkd
volj feyrk gSA ;g iztkrkfU=kd fofèk gSA blosQ mi;ksx ls ikB~;oLrq dk LokfeRo rFkk ekSfydrk dk fodkl
fd;k tkrk gSA
• ijh{kk lqèkkj gsrq ewY;kadu dh Hkwfedk (Role of Evaluation in improving the Examination

System)μekiu dk mís'; fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ v£tr Kku dk ewY;kadu djuk gh ugha gS oju~ bldk y{; ijh{kk
iz.kkyh esa lqèkkj djuk Hkh gSA bu nksuksa y{;ksa dh iw£r rHkh gks ldrh gS tc ge ml lkjs Kku dh tk¡p dj
ysa tks Nk=kksa dks i<+k;k x;k gS rFkk tks Kku tk¡puk gksrk gS mls Hkh Hkyh izdkj i<+kuk vè;kid dk dÙkZO;
gksrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] ijh{kk ysus ls iwoZ gesa ;g Li"V Kkr gksuk pkfg;s fd gesa ijh{kk dk {ks=k dgk¡ rd
lhfer j[kuk gS] ckydksa dks fdruk Kku fn;k tk pqdk gS rFkk fdl :i esa fn;k x;k gS] ckydksa esa dkSu&dkSu
ls O;kogkfjd ifjorZu fd;s tk pqosQ gSa tks mudh izxfr osQ lwpd gSa vkfnA
• ikB~;Øe lqèkkj gsrq i`’iks"k.k dh Hkwfedk (Role of Evaluation in improving Curriculum)μi`"Biks"k.k
dk egÙo ikB~;Øe osQ fodkl ,oa lqèkkj dh n`f"V ls vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gSA ;|fi lh[kus dk ekiu ckjhdh
osQ lkFk ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fiQj i`’iks"k.k dks ikB~;Øe fodkl osQ fy;s ,d egÙoiw.kZ midj.k
(Important tool) ekurs gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa ewY;kadu osQ nks dk;Z (functions) gks ldrs gSaA
1- f'k{k.k izfØ;k esa lqèkkj (Improvement in the teaching process)
2- Nk=k vfèkxe esa lqèkkj (Improvement in student’s learning)
• fdlh Hkh dkS'ky dks izkIr djus osQ fy;s gesa f'k{k.k lkexzh] Nk=k ,oa f'k{kd bu rhuksa osQ ikjLifjd lEcUèk
dks cuk;s j[krs gq, dk;Z djuk gksrk gSA i`’iks"k.k izfØ;k esa fdlh Hkh dkS'ky dks izkIr djus esa rhuksa dh
,d lh gh Hkwfedk jgrh gSA vxj gekjs ikl f'k{k.k lkexzh vPNh ugha gS rc ge pkgs fdrus gh vPNs <ax
ls D;ksa u i<+k,¡ gekjk f'k{k.k izHkko'kkyh ugha cu ldrkA
• i`’iks"k.k izfØ;k osQ ekè;e ls tgk¡ vè;kid ,d vksj vius f'k{k.k dk ewY;kadu djrk gS ogha nwljh vksj
og Nk=kksa dh miyfCèk dk Hkh ekiu djrk gS rFkk bl izfØ;k osQ nkSjku ;fn og ;g vuqHko djrk gS fd
Nk=kksa dh miyfCèk larks"ktud ugha gS rks og ,slh ijh{kk iz.kkyh dks iz;ksx esa yk;sxk tks iqjkuh i¼fr ls fHkUu
gks rFkk Nk=k osQ O;fDrRo lEcUèkh fofHkUu vk;keksa ,oa fo"k;xr miyfCèk dk ekiu oLrqfu"B rjhosQ ls dj
losQA

19-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• i`’iks"k.kμdfe;ksa dk ewY;kaduA
• fopkjxks’hμfopkjksa dk vknku&iznkuA

• 'kuS% 'kuSμ/hjs&/hjsA
19-8 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)

1. i`"Biks"k.k osQ vFkZ vkSj mís'; dh O;k[;k dhft,A
2. i`"Biks"k.k dh izfØ;k dk foospu dhft,A

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