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'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ20% l=k iz.kkyh cuke okf"kZd iz.kkyh
(Semester System vs Annual System)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
20.1 okf"kZd ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Annual System of Examination)
20.2 ok£"kd ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ ykHk (Advantages of Annual System of Examination)
20.3 ok£"kd ijh{kk iz.kkyh esa lq/kj (Improvement in Annual System of Examination)
20.4 l=k ijh{kk iz.kkyh dk vFkZ (Meaning of Semester System of Examination)
20.5 l=k ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ ykHk (Advantages of Semester Examination)
20.6 l=k ijh{kk iz.kkyh dh lhek,¡ (Disadvantages of Semester Examination)
20.7 lkjka'k (Summary)
20.8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
20.9 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
20.10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ dk vè;;u djus osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• ok£"kd ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ vFkZ] ykHk vkSj mlesa lq/kj dks le>us ,oa O;k[;k djus esaA
• l=k ijh{kk iz.kkyh osQ vFkZ] ykHk vkSj mldh lhekvksa dh O;k[;k djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
ijh{kk dk ewy mís'; Nk=k dh ckSf¼d {kerk rFkk ;ksX;rk dk vkdyu rFkk ewY;kadu djuk gSA ;g ijh{k.k
ekSf[kd vFkok fyf[kr] lS¼kafrd vFkok izk;ksfxd gks ldrk gSA blfy, ijh{kkvksa dk vk;kstu bl izdkj ls
gksuk pkfg,A ftlls Nk=k vius fopkjksa dh ekSfydrk dks vklkuh ls vfHkO;Dr dj losQA orZeku esa Hkkjro"kZ
esa nks izdkj dh ijh{kk,¡ izpfyr gSa] ,d vkUrfjd ijh{kk,¡ rFkk nwljh cká ijh{kk,¡A vkUrfjd ijh{kk,¡ Hkh nks
izdkj ls vk;ksftr dh tkrh gSaμok£"kd ijh{kk rFkk l=k ijh{kk nksuksa izdkj dh ijh{kk osQ vius ykHk rFkk lhek,¡
gSa] fdUrq nksuksa gh ijh{kk iz.kkfy;ksa dk ,d gh mís'; gS fd Nk=kksa dk ijh{k.k dh lgk;rk ls ewY;kadu djuk
rFkk vxyh d{kk esa izksUur djosQ mUgsa ml d{kk dh lI+kQyrk dk fMIyksek] izek.k i=k vkfn iznku djukA bl
vè;k; esa ge l=k ijh{kk rFkk ok£"kd ijh{kk osQ fo"k; esa vè;;u djsaxsA
270 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY