Page 311 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—25% fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k% vo/kj.kk] izdkj rFkk fuekZ.k

25-2 fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (Characteristics of Achievement Test) uksV

1- bu ijh{kkvksa dk mís'; iwoZ fu/kZfjr gksrk gSA
2- ;s ijh{kk,a fofHkUu d{kkvksa osQ fo|k£Fk;ksa osQ fy, vyx&vyx cuk;h tkrh gSaA
3- bu ijh{k.kksa dh ikB~;&oLrq Nk=kksa osQ Lrj] ;ksX;rkvksa] #fp;ksa ,oa {kerkvksa osQ vuqowQy gksrh gSaA
4- ;s ijh{k.k O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ls mi;ksxh gksrs gSaA
5- bu ijh{k.kksa dk iz'kklu] vadu] le; lhek vkfn igys ls gh fuf'pr dj yh tkrh gSA

6- bu ijh{k.kksa osQ iz'u oLrqfu"B gksrs gSa vr% vkaf'kd :i esa vad iznku djus dk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA
7- bu ijh{k.kksa esa iz'uksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/d gksrh gS vr% volj ;k HkkX; dk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA
8- bu ijh{k.kksa dh fo"k;&lkexzh O;kid gksrh gSA
9- ;s ijh{k.k foHksndkjh (Discriminating) gksrs gSaA lkFk gh] fo'oluh; rFkk oS/ Hkh gksrs gSaA
10- bu ijh{k.kksa esa izekihÑr ijh{kkvksa dh lHkh fo'ks"krk,¡ fo|eku gksrh gSa tSlsμvadu oq¡Qth (Scoring Key),
funsZ'k iqfLrdk (Manual of instructions), ekud (Norms) vkfnA ;s lHkh igys ls gh rS;kj dj fy;s
tkrs gSa rFkk bUgsa iqfLrdk osQ :i esa Niok fn;k tkrk gSA

25-3 ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ lkekU; fl¼kar (General Principles of Test Construction)

ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ eq[; fl¼kUr fuEu gSaμ
1- fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ ijh{k.k ls fo"k; fo'ks"k osQ lHkh mís';ksa dh ijh{kk ugha yh tk ldrhA
2- ijh{kk dk izk:i vR;Ur O;kid (Comprehensive) gksuk pkfg;sA
3- f}&vFkhZ ,oa Hkzked iz'uksa dks ijh{kk esa LFkku ugha nsuk pkfg;sA
4- ijh{k.k esa iz'uksa dh la[;k i;kZIr gksuh pkfg;sA izFke iz'kklu (First Try-out) esa iz'uksa dh la[;k ijh{kk
osQ okLrfod iz'uksa ls yxHkx nqxquh gksuh pkfg;sA
5- ,sls iz'u cuk;s tk;sa ftuls Nk=kksa osQ Kku dh O;kogkfjd {kerk dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk losQA
6- izR;sd iz'u LorU=k gksuk pkfg;s] iz'u esa iz'u dk mÙkj nsus dk iz;kl ugha djuk pkfg;sA ,slh fLFkfr
ijh{kkFkhZ dks nqfo/k esa Mky ldrh gSA
7- iz'uksa dh Hkk"kk ljy] lqcks/] laf{kIr ,oa Li"V gksuh pkfg;sA
8- ijh{kk dk mfpr ukedj.k djuk pkfg;sA
9- ijh{kk lEcU/h lkekU; funsZ'k izkjEHk esa gh ns fn;s tkus pkfg,A
10- ijh{kk lEcU/h fof'k"V mnkgj.k le>k fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
11- ijh{kk£Fk;ksa dks mÙkj fy[kus osQ fy, i;kZIr LFkku fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA
12- ;g mfpr jgsxk ;fn ,d tSls iz'uksa dks ,d gh i`"B ij j[kk tk;sA
13- iz'uksa dks mfpr Øekad ij O;ofLFkr fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
14- ijh{kk lEcU/h fooj.k iqfLrdk (Manual) lko/kuhiwoZd rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg;sA
15- ijh{kk dh fo'oluh;rk ,oa oS/rk dks cuk;s j[kus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg;sA

miyfC/ ijh{kk,a /u] le; ,oa 'kfDr dh n`f"V ls ferO;;h (Economical) gSaA miyfC/ ijh{kkvksa
ijh{kkiQyksa ls vè;kid dks ,slh lkexzh fey tkrh gS ftlosQ vk/kj ij og leLr f'k{k.k ;kstuk
dk fuekZ.k dj ldrk gSA

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