Page 312 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_HINDI

'kSf{kd ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu

uksV Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r dhft, (Fill in the blanks)μ
---------
1. fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k esa mÙkjksa dks egRo fn;k tkrk gSA
---------
2. fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k esa ij cy fn;k tkrk gSA
---------
3. fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k dh O;kid gksrh gSA
--------
4. fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k esa ,sls iz'uksa dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg, ftlls Nk=kksa osQ Kku dh dk ewY;kadu fd;k
tk losQA
---------
5. ijh{kk lEcU/h lko/kuhiwoZd rS;kj dh tkuh pkfg,A
25-4 fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k osQ izdkj (Types of Achievement Test)

fu"ifÙk ijh{k.k rhu izdkj osQ gksrs gSaμ
1- fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written Test),
2- ekSf[kd ijh{k.k (Oral Tests) rFkk
3- iz;ksxkRed ijh{k.k (Experimental Test)A

1- fyf[kr ijh{k.k (Written Test)
fu"ifÙk ijh{k.kksa esa fyf[kr ijh{k.kksa dk fo'ks"k egRo gS] D;ksafd budk iz;ksx lHkh izdkj osQ ikB~;Øeksa osQ fu"ifÙk
ijh{k.kksa esa fd;k tkrk gSA ftu ikB~;Øeksa esa iz;ksxkRed ijh{k.k iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] muesa fyf[kr ijh{k.k Hkh
fn;k tkrk gS vkSj nksuksa osQ vk/kj ij Nk=k dh miyfC/ ;k izkIrkad dk cks/ gksrk gSA fyf[kr ijh{k.k rhu izdkj
dk gksrk gSμ

(1) fucU/kRed ijh{k.k (Essay Type Tests)
(2) oLrqfu"B ijh{k.k (Objective Type Tests) rFkk
(3) lw{e mÙkj ijh{k.k (Short Answer Type Tests)
;g rhuksa izdkj osQ ijh{k.k 'kSf{kd fu"ifÙk;ksa osQ fy, iz;qDr fd, tkrs gSa] ijUrq fo'ofo|ky; ijh{k.k rFkk cksMZ
dh ijh{kkvksa esa vkt Hkh fucU/kRed ijh{kk,¡ gh iz;qDr dh tkrh gS] tcfd ;g ijEijkxr ,oa nks"kiw.kZ ijh{k.k
ekus tkrs gSaA bl izdkj osQ ijh{k.k nks"kiw.kZ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ,sls O;ogkj ifjorZu dks ekiu djrs gSa] ftUgsa fdlh
vU; ijh{k.k }kjk ekiu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS tSlsμvH;FkhZ dk ys[k] ikB~;oLrq dh O;oLFkk] fo"k; dh xgurk
,oa cks/xE;rk osQ lkFk&lkFk lkSUn;kZuqHkwfr ,oa vkykspukRed {kerkvksa dk ekiu fd;k tkrk gS] blls Li"V gS fd
f'k{kk osQ mPp mís';ksa dk ekiu fucU/kRed ijh{k.kksa }kjk gh lEHko gSA vU; nks"k budk ;g gS fd fucU/kRed
dks izekf.kd ijh{k.k ugha cuk;k tk ldrk gS] vfirq muesa lq/kj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
oLrqfu"B ijh{kkvksa dh dbZ fo'ks"krk,¡ gSa] vkSj bUgsa izkekf.kd Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gS] ijUrq f'k{kk mPp mís';ksa
dk ekiu ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS oLrqfu"B ijh{kk esa iz'uksa dks vuqeku ls lgh djus dk Hkh volj gksrk gS blfy,
lw{e mÙkj ijh{k.kksa dk iz;ksx esa ykrs gSaA fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa dks foLrkj esa foospu v/ksfyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa fd;k
x;k gSμ

25-5 ijh{k.k fuekZ.k (Test Construction)

ijh{k.k fuekZ.k osQ eq[; lksiku fuEu gSμ
(a) ijh{k.k dh ;kstuk cukuk (Planning)

306 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY