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fo"k;&lwph
bdkbZ (Units) (CONTENTS) i`"B la[;k (Page No.)
1. 'kSf{kd ijh{k.k rFkk ewY;kadu (Educational Testing and Assessment: Concept, Context,
Issues and Current Trends) 1
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
2. ekiu rFkk ewY;kadu (Measurement and evaluation: Concept, Need, Scope; Difference and Relevance) 27
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
3. ekiu dh vuqekifu;k¡ (Scales of Measurement) 37
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
4. vPNs ijh{k.k osQ xq.k (Characteristics of a Good Test) 49
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
5. fofHkUu izdkj osQ ijh{k.kksa dh ;kstuk cukuk (Planning for Different Type of Test) 56
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
6. oSèkrk&izdkj] fofèk;k¡ rFkk mi;ksfxrk (Validity-Types, Methods and Usability) 62
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
7. fo'oluh;rk% izdkj] fof/;k¡ rFkk mi;ksxA (Reliability-- Types and Methods and Usability) 87
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
8. ijh{k.k fuekZ.k (Test Construction) 114
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
9. ijh{k.k izekihdj.k (Test Standardization) 128
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
10. in fo'ys"k.k% in dfBurk] foHksnhdj.k lwph] fod"kZu dh izHkko'khyrk (Conversion of Raw
Scores into Standard Scores, T-scores, C-scores, Z-scores, Stanine Scores, Percentiles) 136
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
11. ijh{k.k osQ ekud dk fodkl (Development of Norms of a Test) 159
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
12. vifj"Ñr izkIrkad dk izekihÑr izkIrkad esa ifjorZu Vh&izkIrkad] lh&izkIrkad] tSM&izkIrkad] LVsukbu izkIrkadA
(Norms of Raw Scores into Standard Scores ) 171
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
13. ekun.M lacaf/r ijh{k.k (Criterion Referenced Test) 193
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
14. ekud lacaf/r ijh{k.k (Norm Referenced Test) 197
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
15. izkIrkad ij izHkkoh dkjd % ijh{k.k dk izdkj] eukSoSKkfud dkjd rFkk i;kZoj.kh; dkjd
(Factors Influencing Test Scores: Nature of Test, Psychological Factors and Environmental Factors) 201
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
16. ewY;kadu lesfdr vf/xe dh fof/;k¡ (Integrated Approach of Evaluation) 207
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University
17. ek²dx iz.kkyh % vko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd (Marking System: Need, Problems, Components) 222
Kulwinder Pal, Lovely Professional University
18. xzs¯Mxμvko';drk] leL;k,¡] ?kVd rFkk fofèk;k¡ (Grading—Need, Problems, Components and Methods) 235
Dinesh Kumar, Lovely Professional University