Page 227 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
18H5 nzeD gqDkbh d/ xNe È؇
18H5 nzeD gqDkbh d/ xNe
18H5 nzeD gqDkbh d/ xNe
18H5 nzeD gqDkbh d/ xNe (( (( (Components of Marking System)) )) )
18H5 nzeD gqDkbh d/ xNe
nze d/D d/ ;zfynkswe nkXko ft~u ftGzB g~yK fit/A j'wtoe, gfo:'iBk, N?;N ;e'o ns/ iwks ft~u
:'rdkB nkfd Bz{ Pkfwb eoBk ukjhdk j?. ;e'oK d/ w~XwkB ns/ S.D. d/ nkXko s/ jo xNe d/ Gko, fJ~emk
;e'o gqkgs eoD bJh fBPfus ehs/ ik ;ed/ jB. gqzs{ ;zfynkswe nkXko s/ xNeK dk P[~X Gko ;e'oK
dh r[Dt~sk bJh Io{oh BjhA j?.

18H6 nzeD dhnK seBheK
18H6 nzeD dhnK seBheK
18H6 nzeD dhnK seBheK
18H6 nzeD dhnK seBheK
18H6 nzeD dhnK seBheK (( (( (Techniques of Marking)) )) )
;e/fbzr ns/ ;wekfosk
;e/fbzr ns/ ;wekfosk
;e/fbzr ns/ ;wekfosk
;e/fbzr ns/ ;wekfosk
;e/fbzr ns/ ;wekfosk
;e/fbzr fJ~e seBhe j? fijVh e~u/ ;e'oK Bz{ fJ~e g?wkB/ s'A d{i/ g?wkB/ T[Zs/ wkDehfeqs eodh j?. d' e~u/
;e'o ;wkB ej/ ik ;ed/ jB ns/ fe;/ ;w{j d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftfPPNsk dh ;wkB fvroh Bkb gqdkB ehs/
ik ;ed/ jB. ;wekfosk dk noE j? fe id'A e~u/ ;e'o ;kXkoD ftsfos j[zd/ jB, d' gfoGkPktK ;wkB Bshi/
T[sgzB eodhnK jB (jkogo). id'A e~u/ ;e'oK d/ d' ftsoD ;kXkoD Bk j'D, sK fJBK d' sohfenK bJh
wkg/ rJ/ ;e'o fGzB j'Dr/. d' e~u/ ;e'o ;wkB j'Dr/ ns/ ;wkB g?wkBk ;e'oK ft~u gfotofss j'Dr/ i/eo
xm
–
Uj nkgD/ ftsoD d/ w~XwkB s'A ;wkB d{oh s/ j'Dr/ noEks (x = ;e'o, m = w~XwkB, ns/ S.D. = wkDe
S.D.
ftubD). d' e~u/ ;e'o ;wkB wzB/ ikDr/ ns/ ;wkB g?wkBk ;e'oK ft~u gfotofss j'Dr/ i/eo Uj gqhfyneK
d/ ;wkB nB[gks T[Zs/ tXDr/. T[dkjoD bJh, i/eo 10# ftfdnkoEh fJ~e gqhfynk P ft~u 55 iK T[Zu
;so gqkgs eoD ns/ gqhfynk Q ft~u 63 iK T[Zu ;so gqkgs eoD, sK fJBK d't/A ;soK (55 ns/ 63)
Bz{ ;wkB nze iK rq/v fwbD/ ukjhd/ jB. fe;/ th nzeK dk gfotosB nfXeso xNeK Bz{ e~u/ ;e'oK s'A nfXe
t?X pDkUD bJh ekp{ eo bt/rk. feUAfe eJh wkwfbnK ft~u n;hA nfijh nkpkdh Bkb ezw eod/ jK fijVh
fe Bw{B/ d/ s"o s/ BjhA j[zdh (e'Jh th ftfdnkoEh fijV/ gqhfynk bJh p?m/), ;e'oK dk ftsoD Io{oh BjhA
fe ;kXkoD t~eo d/ nB[;ko jh j't/. r?o ;kXkoD ftsfos ;w{j bJh j/mK fbyhnK ftXhnK jB.
o/fye ftXh iK ;wkBhfeqs ftXh
o/fye ftXh iK ;wkBhfeqs ftXh
o/fye ftXh iK ;wkBhfeqs ftXh
o/fye ftXh iK ;wkBhfeqs ftXh
o/fye ftXh iK ;wkBhfeqs ftXh
o/fye g?wkBk gfotosB ;e'oK dk nfijk ;?ZN T[sgzB eodk j?, fi; dk nkeko ftsoD e~u/ ;e'oK d/ ;wkB
j[zdk j?, id'A fe ;wkBhfeqs g?wkBk gfotosB e~u/ ;e'oK dh r?o ;kXkoD ftsoD Bz{ g?wkBk ;e'oK d/ ;kXkoD
ftsoD ft~u X~edk j?.
fJBK d'jK ft~u'A fejVk gq:'r ehsk ikt/< eJh gqhfyneK d[nkok gqdkB ehs/ rJ/ e~u/ ;e'oK dk fJ~e rqkc
pDkU ns/ t~eo Bz{ ;[uko{ eo'. i/eo ftsoD brGr ;kXkoD j't/, nk;kBh Bkb d'jK ft~u'A e'Jh th ftXh
ngDkJh ik ;edh j?. gqzs{ i/eo Uj ftPw iK nfB:fws jB, gsk eo' fe Uj ;kXkoD feUA BjhA jB.
i/eo fJj ;?Agfbzr ekoD j? sK o/fye g?wkBk ftXh gq:'r eo'. i/eo fJj T[; gqhfyne ekoD j? fi; B/
nzeK Bz{ ftPw ehsk sK ;wkBhfeqs g?wkB/ dh tos'A eo'. d{ih ;fEsh gfjbh tkbh Bkb'A nfXe nkw j?.
;kXkoDheoD dk bkG fJj j? fe fJj g?wkBk ;e'oK Bz{ jo ;so s/ s[bBkswe pDk fdzdh j?.
;wekfosk
;wekfosk
;wekfosk
;wekfosk
;wekfosk
eJh tko id'A ;kBz{ P~e j't/ fe e'Jh ftP/P ;w{j gqshfBXh ;w{j BjhA j?, n;hA nkpkdh b?Dk ukjKr/ (Bw{Bk
BjhA) noEks “iht ftfrnkB dh iwks d/ ;ko/ ftfdnkoEh, fiBK Bz{ w?A gVkfJnk j?, UBK dh iKu fgSb/
;kb d/ wkDeK T[Zs/ jh ehsh ikt/rh.” fJ; Bz{ ;wekfosk efjzd/ jB feUAfe nzfsw rq/v iK nze fJ; ;kb
d/ ns/ fgSb/ ;kb d/ nzefVnK T[Zs/ nkXkfos jB.
(e)
(e) nzeVk ;wekfoskLnzeVk ;wekfoskL
(e) nzeVk ;wekfoskL t;s{fBPm gqhfynktK d/ wkwb/ ft~u, nzPkeD d/ T[d/P Bkb, fgSb/ tos/ N?;NK ft~u'A
(e) nzeVk ;wekfoskL
(e)
nzeVk ;wekfoskL
20 wdK dk iK 20# fijVk th nfXe j't/, N?;N gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?. fJBK wdK Bz{ fJ~em/ th o~fynk ik
;edk j? ns/ g{o/ N?;N ft~u c?bkfJnk th ik ;edk j?. ;w{j gfjbK Bkb'A uzrk j? iK p/eko, fJj ikDB bJh
fJBK wdK iK ftfdnkoEhnK d/ gqdoPB dh s[bBk fgSb/ ;kb tkfbnK Bkb eo'. nzPkeD fJ;/ nB[;ko ehsk
iKdk j?. ih nko Jh ywsk N?;N d/ ;e/bv ;e'oK dh 1952 d/ N?;N (jkogo, 1990) Bkb ;wekfosk ehsh

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