Page 231 - DEDU504_EDUCATIONAL_MEASUREMENT_AND_EVALUATION_PUNJABI

fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJj d' soK d/ j[zd/ jBL È؇
(i) gqshPse Pq/Pmsk Pq/Dh, ns/
(ii) Uj ;e'o fijV/ fJ~e g?wkB/ T[Zs/ ;fEsh Bz{ wkDe ftubD iK us[oE ftubD dhnK fJekJhnK
ft~u ftnes eod/ jB.
(r) wkDe ftubD T[Zs/ nkXkfos ftT[sgzB ;e'o
fJj 4 soK d/ j' ;ed/ jBL

(i) Z ;e'oL
(ii)T ;e'oL
(iii) wkDe ;e'o, g?wkBk ;e'o, ;wkB ehs/ ;e'o ns/ gfotofss ;e'o
(iv) nDn"gukfoe ftT[sgzB ;e'oL
• ;e/fbzr ns/ ;wekfosk
• ;e/fbzr fJ~e seBhe j? fijVh e~u/ ;e'oK Bz{ fJ~e g?wkB/ s'A d{i/ g?wkB/ T[Zs/ wkDehfeqs eodh j?. d' e~u/
;e'o ;wkB ej/ ik ;ed/ jB ns/ fe;/ ;w{j d/ ;zdoG ft~u ftfPPNsk dh ;wkB fvroh Bkb gqdkB ehs/
ik ;ed/ jB.
• d' e~u/ ;e'o ;wkB j'Dr/ ns/ ;wkB g?wkBk ;e'oK ft~u gfotofss j'Dr/ i/eo Uj nkgD/ ftsoD d/
–
xm
w~XwkB s'A ;wkB d{oh s/ j'Dr/ noEks (x = ;e'o, m = w~XwkB, and S.D. = wkDe ftubD).
S.D.
• o/fye ftXh iK ;wkBhfeqs ftXh
• o/fye g?wkBk gfotosB ;e'oK dk nfijk ;?ZN T[sgzB eodk j?, fi; dk nkeko ftsoD e~u/ ;e'oK d/
;wkB j[zdk j?, id'A fe ;wkBhfeqs g?wkBk gfotosB e~u/ ;e'oK dh r?o ;kXkoD ftsoD Bz{ g?wkBk ;e'oK d/
;kXkoD ftsoD ft~u X~edk j?.
• eJh tko id'A ;kBz{ P~e j't/ fe e'Jh ftP/P ;w{j gqshfBXh ;w{j BjhA j?, n;hA nkpkdh b?Dk ukjKr/ (Bw{Bk
BjhA)
• fJ; Bz{ ;wekfosk efjzd/ jB feUAfe nzfsw rq/v iK nze fJ; ;kb d/ ns/ fgSb/ ;kb d/ nzefVnK T[Zs/
nkXkfos jB.
(a) nzeVk ;wekfoskL
(b) rq/vK dh ;wekfoskL
(i) e[M ;KM/ N?;N fit/A dkybk gqhfynktK, fgSb/ ;so s/ fJ~em/ nze, iK fJj fJ~e yk; ;e/fbzr iK
fbze N?;N j' ;edk j? (ywsk N?;N) nkfd gq:'r eoB/ g?Ad/ jB.
(ii) dkybk gqhfynk iK ;e/fbzr N?;N ft~u p?mD tkb/ ;G gqhfynkoEhnK iK ftfdnkoEhnK bJh
pkozpkosk tzv pDkUDh ukjhdh j?.
• nzeD dhnK j'o th gqDkbhnK jB fiBK d/ j'o T[d/P jB ns/ UBK d/ nkgD/ bkG ns/ ewhnK jB, fJj
fJ; soK jBL
(i) T[gbpXh d/ ftfGzB g~yK T[Zs/ J/ekfXe nze nzeD Bz{ ;[Xko ;ed/ jB gqzs{ nfXe e'fPPK bJh bkrs
nfXe brdh j? ns/ T[whd:'r ;[Xko PkfJd Bk j't/.
(ii) T[gbpXh d/ftfGzB ;soK dk ;ze/s eodh gqDkbh ft~u fizB/ nfXe nze, UBK jh nfXe ftPtk;:'r
nze j'Dr/ gqzs{ gqDkbh dh T[g:'frsk ;hfws j't/rh.
(iii) gk;^c/b nzeK dh gqDkbh Uj ekoi g{o/ BjhA eodh fijV/ fJ; Bz{ eoB/ ukjhd/ jB, ftP/P s"o s/ uzr/
rq/v fd~s/ nzeK ft~u.
(iv) ;zfynkswe nze wkg d/ o{g ft~u I'o fdzd/ jB ns/ rq/v fpzd{ n";sK dh rDBk eod/ jB.

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