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fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
fJekJh^18L nzeD gqDkbhL Io{os, ;w~f;nktK, xNe
18H8 nzeD gqDkbh dhnK w[PfebK È؇
18H8 nzeD gqDkbh dhnK w[PfebK
18H8 nzeD gqDkbh dhnK w[PfebK
18H8 nzeD gqDkbh dhnK w[PfebK
18H8 nzeD gqDkbh dhnK w[PfebK (( (( (Problems of Marking System)) )) )
toswkB ft~u n;hA ftfdnkoEhnK dk UBK dh f;~fynk bJh fszB T[d/PK bJh nkebD eod/ jKL (e) T[;
dh nkgDh gqrsh d/ ;zdoG ft~u noEks T[; dh gqrsh ikDB bJh (;t?^;zdofGs)l (y) nkgD/ fw~so ;w{j
d/ ;zdoG ft~u (wkBdzv ;zdofGs)l ns/ (r) fJ~fSs f;~fynk BshfinK d/ ;zdoG ft~u (e;"Nh ;zdofGs).
fJBK ;G wkwfbnK ft~u T[d/P ukj/ fGzB j't/, gqzs{ ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ ;zfynkswe g?wkB/ T[Zs/ nkXkfos 0^100
d/ g?wkB/ ft~u nze fd~s/ iKd/ jB. gqzs{, pDktNh Iho' ‘ykbh’ fdykUAdh j? ns/ 100 ‘T[gbpXh ft~u wjkos’
g/P eodk j?. d't/A rbs jB, feUAfe Iho' dk noE fJj BjhA fe ftfdnkoEh e[M BjhA ikDdk ns/ 100
dk noE fJj BjhA fe Uj ftP/ pko/ ;G e[M ikDdk j?. fJ; Bkb ftfGzB N?;NK ft~u ns/ ftfGzB ftfPnK
ft~u ;e'oK dh s[bBk w[Pfeb j' iKdh j?.
fJ; s'A fJbktk, nzso^gqhfyne d/ ftneshgoe nzeD, ;w~roh dh ;?Agfbzr ft~u ngfonkgssk ns/
w[~bKeoD T[geoDK dh p/eko r[Dt~sk (gqPB g~so), ekbgfBe ;wK ;hwk ns/ N?;fNzr dhnK ;fEshnK ft~u
ftfGzBsk ekoD eJh soK dhnK wkg so[NhnK nk iKdhnK jB. fJBK ft~u' e[M gfjukD:'r j[zdhnK jB ns/
e[M BjhA th j[zdhnK. y'i fog'oNK d/ nB[;ko nfijhnK so[NhnK dh wksok 7# s'A 15# s~e j' ;edh j?.
eh ;kvk 101 (0^100) ;{soh ;zfynk g?wkBk ftneshnK Bz{ fJ~e fJ~eb/ ;e'o d/ nkXko s/ t~y eo ;edk
j? noEks 50, 51, 52 nkfd. i/eo wkg dh wkDe so[Nh 10 j?, sK 3 ft~u'A 2 wkwfbnK ft~u 50 dk ;~uk
;e'o 40 s'A 60 d/ ftueko j't/rk. fJ; bJh fe;/ ftnesh Bz{ 101 ;{soh g?wkB/ T[Zs/ wkgDk efmB j?,
id'A fe wkg so[NhnK 7# s'A 15# s~e j'D. fJj ewh sK jh mhe ehsh ik ;edh j? i/eo n;hA :'rsk
p?Av dk gq:'r eohJ/ fijV/ fe ;e'oK dhnK ftfGzB o/AiK g/P eod/ jB. fJj :'rsk p?Av torK d/ nB[;ko
pdbd/ jB fijV/ n;hA torheoD bJh gq:'r eoBk ukj[zd/ jK.
Nk;e ;e/fbzr eh j?<
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
;t^w[~bKeD
ykbh ;EkB Go'L
(i) nze ______ jB.
(ii) gqshPs nzeD dh gqDkbh Bz{ ______ fejk iKdk j?.
(iii) ______ nzeD Bz{ ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nzso ;e{b gqdoPB dh s[bBk bJh gq:'r eod/ jB. .
(iv) ______ rq/v g?wkB/ T[Zs/ fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ gqdoPB dh ;fEsh d~;dk j?.
(v) ______ wkg ns/ ______ dh rDBk T[Zs/ I'o fdzd/ jB. .
18H9 ;ko nzP ;ko nzP
;ko nzP
18H9 ;ko nzP
18H9
18H9
18H9 ;ko nzP (Summary)
• fJ~e nzeD gqDkbh n;b ft~u fJ~e ;zuko gqDkbh j?. i/eo nfXnkge gqDkbh Bz{ gqshfpzfps eodhnK
g~XshnK d/ nB[;ko o?Ae BjhA d/Dr/, sK nzeK dk wj~st ysw j' ikt/rk ns/ nzeD gqDkbh nkgD/ Io{oh
ekoi eoD ft~u n;cb j' ikt/rh. Uj fvroh fi; s~e nzeK dk UBK ;GBk bJh Ujh noE j?, fijV/
fJ; dk gq:'r eod/ jB, ;zuko dk T[d/P ;koEesk Bkb g{ok eodh j?. fJ~e ;z;Ek dh nzeD gqDkbh j'o
;e{bK d/ nfXnkgeK bJh, fvgkoNw?ANK bJh ns/ j'o ;z;EktK bJh wj~stg{oD j? ns/ fJ; bJh jo nze
dk noE ;gPN gfoGkfPs j'Dk ukjhdk j?.
• fJ~e ftfdnkoEh d/ nze j'o ftfdnkoEhnK d/ nzeK s'A ;[szso j[zd/ jB, gqshPs nzeD dh gqDkbh Bz{
‘;zg{oD nzeD’ fejk iKdk j?. d{ih soK dh gqDkbh n~yo nzeK d/ gq:'r T[Zs/ nkXkfos j?, fijV/ nkw s"o
s/ nzro/ih d/ gzi n~yo A, B, C, D ns/ E j[zd/ jB ns/ gqdoPB d/ ftfGzB ;soK Bz{ g/P eod/ jB.
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 223