Page 104 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 9-1-1 ifj"kn~ }kjk fu;U=kd bdkbZ (Council Controlled Unit)
eq[;ky; esa ifj"kn~ dh fu;U=kd bdkbZ dk;Zjr gS ftldk ewy dk;Z ifj"kn ds dk;ks± dk izcUèku] funs'ku vkSj
fu;U=k.k fu;e] vfèkfu;e ,oa izkoèkkuksa ds vuqlkj djuk gksrk gSA bl bdkbZ esa 12 lnL; gksrs gSa vkSj blds
vè;{k f'k{kk vFkok ekuo lalkèku fodkl eU=kh gksrs gSaA ifj"kn~ osQ uSfefÙkd dk;ks± ds lapkyu vkSj izcUèku
dk dk;Z funsZ'ku ds }kjk la;qDr fuos'kd vkSj lfpo dh lgk;rk ls fd;k tkrk gSA ifj"kn~ ds 17 {k=kh; dk;kZy;
bdkbZ;k¡ Hkh dk;Zjr gSaA
;g fo|ky;h; f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa xq.kkRed lqèkkj gsrq uhfr] dk;ZozQe] ikB~;ozQe vkfn dks rS;kj djus rFkk mUgsa

fozQ;kfUor djus ds fy, ,d rjiQ dke djrh gS rks nwljh rjiQ f'k{kk dh fn'kk esa gksus okys vuqlaèkku ,oa
vUos"k.k dks Hkh vkxs c<+kus dh fn'kk esa lkFkZd iz;Ru djrh gSA bl fn'kk esa le;≤ ij ekuo lalkèku
fodkl eU=kky; dks 'kSf{kd lq>ko ,oa ijke'kZ iznku djrs jguk Hkh bl ifj"kn~ dk ,d izeq[k dk;Z gSA
foLrkj lsok foHkkxksa dks izR;sd jkT; esa dk;e fd;k x;k gS ftlds la;kstd vusdkusd 'kSf{kd fodkl dk;ZozQeksa
dk vk;kstu djrs gSa ,oa izèkkur% xzUFkky; lsok] JO;&n`'; lkexzh izn'kZu dk;ZozQe rFkk izdk'ku dk;Z dh
ns[kHkky djrs gSaA buds vykok 'kSf{kd laxksf"B;ksa] vkSj ijh{kk ds {ks=k esa uohu iz;Ru djuk] ikB~;ozQe fuekZ.k
gsrq iz;Ru djuk] vè;;u o`Ùk (vè;kidh;) fuekZ.k djuk rkfd fopkjksa dk fofue; djuk lEHko gks lds vkfn
Hkh muds dk;Z{ks=kksa ds rgr vkrk gSA lsokdkyhu 'kSf{kd dk;ZozQeksa esa fn'kk&funsZ'ku ,oa iqu'p;kZ ikB~;ozQeksa dk
vk;kstu] vYidkyhu xgu vè;;u ikB~;ozQe] laxks"Bh] dk;Z'kkyk] lHkk vkfn ds }kjk O;kolkf;d n{krk esa
c<+ksrjh ds fy, iz;kl] xzh"edkyhu ikB~;ozQe ,oa dk;ZozQe] vè;kid&vè;;u dsUnz vkSj Dyc vkfn dk laxBu
,oa lapkyu djuk 'kkfey gksrk gSA
izknsf'kd f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds lhek{ks=k esa lEiw.kZ jk"Vª dks ik¡p vyx&vyx {ks=kksa esa ck¡Vdj lfEefyr fd;k x;k
gSA tEew vkSj d'ehj] iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy izns'k] fnYyh] p.Mhx<+] mÙkj izns'k vkfn jkT;ksa dks mÙkjh {ks=k
(vtesj)] egkjk"Vª] eè; izns'k] xqtjkr vkfn dks eè; {ks=k (Hkksiky)] fcgkj] mM+hlk] if'pe caxky vkfn dks
iwohZ {ks=k (Hkqous'oj)] vkUèkz izns'k] dukZVd] rfeyukMq] dsjy vkfn dks nf{k.k {ks=k (eSlwj) rFkk 'ks"k jkT;ksa
dks (;Fkk&vle] ef.kiqj] f=kiqjk] v#.kkpy izns'k] ukxkyS.M vkfn) mÙkj&iwoZ {ks=k esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA

jk"Vªh; f'k{kk laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh ds ekè;e ls Hkh ikB~;ozQe] vè;kidh; rS;kjh] vuqns'kukRed lkexzh fuekZZ.k]
ewY;kadu] lsok foLrkj vkfn ds {ks=k esa fofHkUu dk;Z laikfnr fd, tkrs gSaA jkT; f'k{kk laLFkku ds }kjk Hkh 'kSf{kd
xfrfofèk;ksa esa mfpr rkyesy] leUo;u] lg;ksx vkfn dks c<+kus ds fy, iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSA

jkT; f'k{kk foHkkx] fo'ofo|ky;] vU; mPp f'k{kk dsUnzksa vkfn ds lkFk leUo;u
djosQ ifj"kn dk;Z djrh gSA {ks=kh; f'k{kk laLFkkuksa ds ekè;e ls pkj o"khZ; ,dho`Qr

f'k{kk ikB~;ozQe ,d o"khZ; ch- ,M- ikB~;ozQe vkSj ,e- ,M- ikB~;ozQeksa dks ifj"kn~
lapkfyr djrh gSA

9-1-2 vè;kid&f'k{kk foHkkx (Teacher Education Department)

,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- ds vè;kid&f'k{kk foHkkx ds eq[; {ks=k bl izdkj gSaμ
(1) izkFkfed Lrj ds vè;kid&f'k{kk ds dkS'ky ij vkèkkfjr ikB~;ozQe foHkkxμbl izdkj ds ikB~ozQe
dks jk"Vªh; vè;kid&f'k{kk ifj"kn~ us fodflr fd;k gSA blds vUrxZr izkFkfed rFkk ekè;fed Lrj ds

96 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY