Page 101 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—8% vè;kid f'k{kk osQ oSèkkfud fudk; vkSj muosQ dk;Zμ jk"Vªh; vè;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~

Lok;Ùk'kklh gksus dk vfèkdkj Hkh fey ik;kA uksV
• ubZ fnYyh esa vkt bl ifj"kn~ dk Hkh viuk i`Fko~Q dk;kZy; gSA laoSèkkfud ntkZ fn, tkus osQ igys bl ifj"kn~
osQ dk;Z{ks=k esa ftu igyqvksa dks egRo fn;k x;k Fkk] muesa ls fuEu izeq[k gSaμ
(d) jkT; ljdkjksa dks Hkh t:jr osQ eqrkfcd f'k{kk f'k{k.k osQ {ks=k esa fdlh ;kstuk osQ xBu esa lgk;rk
,oa lq>ko iznku djukA
([k) vè;kid f'k{kk ls lEcfUèkr leLr fo"k;ksa esa Hkkjr ljdkj dks lq>ko ,oa ijke'kZ iznku djuk vkSj
lsokiwoZ rFkk lsokdkyhu vè;kid f'k{kk ikB~;Øe dk ewY;kadu djuk vkSj lqèkkj gsrq ;kstuk fuekZ.k
djukA
(x) iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa esa ftu ;kstukvksa dks vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ifjisz{; esa rS;kj fd;k x;k gks] mudh
fujUrj izxfr dh leh{kk djukA

(?k) ifj"kn~ ls fdlh lEcfUèkr vk;ke osQ lUnHkZ esa ;fn ljdkj osQ }kjk jk; ek¡xh tkrh gS rks mi;qDr lq>ko
,oa vfHker izLrqr djukA
(Ä) ljdkj dks bl ckjs esa fu.kZ; xzg.k esa lg;ksx djuk fd ns'k esa vè;kid f'k{kk Lrj dks fdl izdkj
ls visf{kr ,oa vHkh"V oxhZ; cuk;k tk,A
• jk"Vªh; vè;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~ (N.C.T.E) osQ 'kSf{kd dk;ZØeμ(1) ch- ,M- i=kkpkj ikB~;Øe osQ

lapkyu ij jksd_ (2) O;olk; vkpkj.k lafgrk_ (3) vè;kid_ (4) vè;kidksa dh lkekftd rFkk
O;kolkf;d Hkwfedk_ (5) Hkkoh dk;ZØeksas dk izLrkoA

8-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• Lok;Ùk'kklhμ Lo;a 'kklukf/dkj izkIrA
• uokpkjμ u;k fo/kuA

8-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- vè;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~ osQ Lo:i dk foospu dhft,A
2- vè;kid f'k{kk ifj"kn~ osQ 'kSf{kd dk;ZØeksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. 2. × 3. × 4.
5.

8-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ MkW- ,u- osQ- 'kekZ] osQ-,l-osQ- ifCy'klZ ,oa fMLVªhC;wVlZ] ubZ fnYyhA
2. vè;kid f'k{k.kμ MkW- f'ko oqQekj mikè;k;@MkW- iznhi oqQekj] uojkt izdk'k] fnYyhA
3. Hkkjr dh vk/qfud f'k{kk dk bfrgkl vkSj leL;k,¡μ lj;w izlkn pkScs @ vf[kys'k pkScs] Hkonh;
izdk'ku] vk;ksè;k] iSQtkckn] ;w-ih-A
4. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμ lqjs'k HkVukxj @ lat; oqQekj] vkj- yky cqd fMiks] esjBA

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