Page 12 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 3- eqfLye dkyhu f'k{kk (Education in Muslim Period)μeqfLye dky esa vè;kid f'k{k.k dh dksbZ
vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk ugha FkhA f'k{kk ,d tudk;Z FkhA 'kSf{kd laLFkk;sa ^enjlksa* osQ :i esa FkhaA osQoy ^ekSyoh*
gh vè;kid osQ :i esa dk;Z djrs FksA f'k{kk èkkfeZd FkhA eq[; :i ls ^oqQjku* dh f'k{kk vyx ls nh tkrh
FkhA f'k{kdksa osQ fy, dksbZ vkSipkfjd izf'k{k.k ugha FkkA ekSyoh gh etfyl vkSj enjlksa esa vè;kid osQ :i
esa dk;Z djrs FksA oqQN izxfr'khy vjch LowQy Hkh Fks ftuesa vfèkd mPprj ikB~;ozQeksa dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhA
vkSipkfjd f'k{kk dh vko';d eglwl ugha dh x;h FkhA fdlh Hkh in dh fu;qfDr osQ fy, dksbZ O;kolkf;d
izf'k{k.k vko';d ugha le>k tkrk FkkA 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa dh vis{kk nwljh fopkjkèkkjkvksa osQ vkèkkj ij
fu;qfDr;k¡ dh tkrh FkhaA f'k{k.k] vkS"kfèk] lkfgR;] dyk vkSj laxhr fo}rkiw.kZ O;olk;ksa osQ :i esa LFkkfir fd;s
x;s Fks] fdUrq bu O;olk;ksa dh fu;fer f'k{kk vkSj izf'k{k.k osQ fy, laLFkk;sa ugh Fkha] u gh muosQ egÙo dks
bl dky esa igpkuk x;k FkkA vjc rFkk Hkkjr osQ osQoy i<+s&fy[ks O;fDr;ksa dks gh ekSyfo;ksa osQ in ij fu;qDr
fd;k tkrk FkkA 'kSf{kd laLFkkvksa esa osQoy eqfLye oxZ osQ O;fDr gh etfyl vkSj enjlksa esa i<+kus osQ fy,
;ksX; le>s tkrs FksA

Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa osQ 'kklu dky esa 'kSf{kd laLFkk,a enjlksa osQ :i esa LFkkfir Fkha]
vkSj ekSyoh ogk¡ vè;kid osQ :i esa f'k{k.k dk;Z djrs FksA

4- fczfV'k dkyhu f'k{kk (Education in British Period)μfczfV'k dkyhu 'kSf{kd O;oLFkk baXySaM dh 'kSf{kd
O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj LFkkfir dh xbZA ;g f'k{kk dh izxfr'khy O;oLFkk FkhA f'k{kdksa osQ izf'k{k.k dh eksuhVksfj;y
O;oLFkk vkSj f'k{kd izf'k{k.k dh vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk Hkkjr esa vHkh ugh vkbZ FkhA tc vaxzst vk;s rks f'k{kk
osQ {ks=k esa mudk eq[; mís'; Hkkjrh; cPpksa dks fczfV'k O;oLFkk osQ vuq:i f'k{kk nsuk FkkA Hkkjr esa vè;kid
f'k{kk dh vkSipkfjd O;oLFkk osQ :i esas loZizFke MsuekoZQ osQ fe'kufj;ksa us lhjkeiqj (if'pe caxky) esa ,d
vkSipkfjd izf'k{k.k osQanz LFkkfir fd;kA ;g fe'kujht dh O;fDrxr laLFkk FkhA Hkkjr esa vè;kidksa osQ izf'k{k.k
osQ lEcUèk esa ;g igyk dne FkkA
bl izdkj rhu vkSj O;fDrxr laLFkk;sa [kksyh xb± ftudks ukWeZy fo|ky; dgk x;kA ;s enzkl] cEcbZ vkSj dydÙkk
esa FkhaA bu laLFkkvksa esa dk;Z 'kq: gksus osQ ckn ljdkj us buesa Hkkx fy;kA bl izdkj osQ LowQy iwuk vkSj lwjr
esa Hkh [kksys x;sA ckn esa vè;kidksa dh vfèkd vko';drk eglwwl dh x;h vkSj izkbejh LowQyksa dh la[;k esa
o`f¼ gqbZA rhu vkSj ukWeZy laLFkk;sa vkxjk] esjB vkSj okjk.klh esa LFkkfir dh x;haA 1824 esa bu laLFkkvksa dh
la[;k c<+dj 26 igq¡p x;hA
fczfV'k dky es vè;kid f'k{kk dk bfrgkl

bfrgkl dh n`f"V ls fczfV'k dky esa vè;kid f'k{kk dks rhu Lrjksa esa ck¡Vk tk ldrk gSμ
1- eksuhVksfj;y O;oLFkkμ1800&1880

2- vè;kid izf'k{k.kμ1882&1940
3- vè;kid f'k{kkμ1940 ls vc rd
1- eksuhVksfj;y O;oLFkk (Monitorial Arrangement)μlu~ 1800&1880 osQ izkjfEHkd fczfV'k dky esa
Hkkjrh; fo|ky;ksa dh O;oLFkk rFkk f'k{kk dk dksbZ foLrkj ugha gqvk Fkk] blfy;s vè;kid izf'k{k.k dh f'k{kk
dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha FkhA bl dky es fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks osQoy i<+k;k tkrk Fkk vkSj vuq'kklu ij tksj fn;k tkrk
FkkA os vè;kidksa }kjk funsZf'kr fd;s tkrs FksA lu~ 1787 esa MkW- ,sfUMª;wt cSy us enzkl esa izkbejh Lrj ij bl

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