Page 15 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—1% vè;kid f'k{kkμvFkZ] ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;

uksV

Hkkjrh; f'k{kk vk;ksx (lu~ 1882) dh flI+kQkfj'kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A

vè;kid izf'k{k.k esa lqèkkj osQ lq>ko
ns'k esa vè;kid izf'k{k.k osQ lqèkkj osQ fy;s fuEufyf[kr lq>ko fn;s x,μ

1- f'k{k.k laLFkk;sa vPNh izdkj ls lkèku lEiUu gksaA
2- Lukrdksa osQ fy;s ,d o"khZ; fo'ofo|ky;h fMxzh ;k fMIyksek gksuk pkfg;sA vLukrdksa osQ fy;s f}o"khZ;
ikB~;ozQe dh O;oLFkk gksuh pkfg;sA
3- izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa osQ deZpkjh mudh ;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHko osQ vkèkkj ij fu;qDr gksus pkfg;saA
4- izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa vkSj fo|ky;ksa osQ chp vyxko ij è;ku nsuk pkfg;sA
5- f'k{k.k esa ikB~;ozQeksa dks lS¼kfUrd i`"BHkwfe vkSj iz;ksxkRed izf'k{k.k ls ;qDr gksuk pkfg;sA
6- lHkh izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa vH;kl osQ fy;s fo|ky; tqM+s gksus pkfg;saA

mijksDr laLrqfr;ksa osQ ifj.kke
1- izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dh la[;k c<+rh xbZA
2- Lukrdksa osQ fy;s ,do"khZ; fMxzh ;k fMIyksek
3- vH;kl fo|ky;ksa dks LFkkfir fd;k x;kA

lu~ 1912 esa ljdkj dh ?kks"k.kk
bl ?kks"k.kk esa lu~ 1904 dh uhfr ij cy fn;k vkSj dgk x;k fd fdlh Hkh vizf'kf{kr vè;kid dks i<+kus
osQ fy;s vuqefr ugha nh tkuh pkfg;sA bl ?kks"k.kk us Hkkjr esa vè;kid f'k{kk dks fn'kk iznku dhA

lSMyj vk;ksx

lu~ 1919 esa dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; osQ lqèkkj osQ fy;s laLrqfr;ksa osQ fy;s lSMyj vk;ksx fu;qDr fd;k x;kA bl
vk;ksx us ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa osQ vè;kidksa osQ O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k esa fo'ofo|ky; dh Hkwfedk ij cy fn;kA
bl vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr laLrqfr;k¡ nhaμ
1- izR;sd fo'ofo|ky; esa ,d f'k{kk foHkkx dh LFkkiuk gksA
2- f'k{kk esa LukrdksÙkj (,e- ,M-) dh mikfèk gksA
3- fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa HkkSfrd lqfoèkk;sa vk;kr dh tk;saA
4- f'k{kk dks b.VjehfM,V Lrj ij ,d fo"k; osQ :i esa i<+k;k tk;sA
bu laLrqfr;ksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i fuEufyf[kr dk;Z lEiUu gq,μ

1- vfèkdrj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Lukrd vè;kidksa osQ fy;s izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe 'kq: fd, x,A
2- Lukrd vè;kidksa osQ fy;s izf'k{k.k dkWystksa@foHkkxksa dh la[;k esa o`f¼ dh xbZA
,d o"kZ i'pkr~ fczfV'k f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa osQ }kjk nksckjk f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa la'kksèku fd; x;kA gVksZx desVh us Hkkjrh;
f'k{kk ij ,d fjiksVZ nhA blesa vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ckjs esa laLrqfr;ksa dks Hkh ewY;kafdr fd;k x;kA

gVk±x desVh
lu~ 1929 esa gVksZx desVh us vè;kidksa osQ lsokdkyhu iquewZY;kadu osQ fo"k; esa egÙoiw.kZ laLrqfr;k¡ nhaA bu
laLrqfr;ksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i fuEufyf[kr dk;Z lEiUu gq,μ

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