Page 18 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 2- f'k{k.k vH;kl osQ fy;s mfpr LowQyksa dk p;u fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
3- izf'k{k.k dkWystksa esa mu vè;kidksa dks fu;qDr djuk pkfg;s tksfd vè;kiu osQ dk;Z dk i;kZIr vuqHko j[krs gksaA
4- lS¼kafrd ikB~;ozQeksa dks yphyk vkSj O;kogkfjd vko';drkvksa rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djus okyk
gksuk pkfg;sA bl v;ksx us ikB~;ozQeksa osQ ekudhdj.k dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA

5- ,e- ,M- ikB~;ozQe osQ fy;s Nk=k dks ,d yEck vuqHko gksuk pkfg;sA
6- izksisQlj vkSj vè;kid gksus osQ fy;s Hkkjrh; Lrj ij izksisQlj vkSj vè;kid }kjk Lo;a vuqlUèkku dk;Z
fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx

lu~ 1952 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us MkW- ,- ,y- eqnkfy;j dh vè;{krk esa ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx fu;qDr fd;kA
eqnkfy;j lkgc enzkl fo'ofo|ky; esa 13 o"kks± ls okbl pkalyj FksA
eqnkfy;j deh'ku dh fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k fd f'k{kk osQ {ks=k esa fdlh Hkh izdkj osQ lqèkkj dh oqQath vè;kid
gSA blfy;s f'k{kd izf'k{k.k dk lqèkkj cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gSA deh'ku us izf'k{k.k dkWystksa esa dk;Zn'kkvksa osQ lqèkkj
dh laLrqfr dh rFkk vè;kidksa osQ lkekftd Lrj dks mBkus dh dksf'k'k dhA bl vk;ksx us vè;kid f'k{kk dh
O;oLFkk esa oqQN izeq[k cnyko ykus osQ fy;s bl vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr egÙoiw.kZ laLrqfr;k¡ nhaμ
(1) vLukrdksa osQ fy;s f}o"khZ; vkSj Lukrdksa osQ fy;s ,do"khZ; ikB~;ozQe gksuk pkfg;sA
(2) Nk=kkè;kid ,d ;k nks ikB~;ozQeksÙkj fozQ;kvksa esa Hkh izf'kf{kr fd;s tkus pkfg;saA
(3) Nk=kkè;kidksa ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dh iQhl ugha ysuh pkfg;sA mUgsa i;kZIr [kkus&ihus vkSj jgus dh lqfo/k;sa
miyCèk gksuh pkfg;saA
(4) vk;ksx us fjizsQ'kj dkslZ ij cy fn;kA vYidkyhu rhoz ikB~;ozQe vkSj fof'k"V ikB~;ozQeksa] ooZQ'kki vkSj
lsokjr vè;kidksa osQ fy;s xksf"B;ksa bR;kfn dks vko';d :i ls Lohdkj fd;k x;kA
(5) izf'k{k.k dkWystksa dks vizf'kf{kr vè;kidksa osQ fy;s vuqlaèkku dk;Z djus pkfg;saA

(6) ,d fo'ks"k va'kdkyhu ikB~;ozQeksa dks izLrkfor fd;k x;k ftldh igyh xks"Bh mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky;
esa 1959 esa gqbZA

(7) vè;kidksa dk izf'k{k.k osQoy ljdkj dk gh mÙkjnkf;Ro ugha gSA lEc¼ dkWystksa esa izf'k{k.k foHkkxksa dh
LFkkiuk gksuh pkfg;sA
(8) izf'kf{kr Lukrd de ls de 3 o"kZ dk vuqHko izkIr djus osQ i'pkr~ gh ,e- ,M- esa izos'k izkIr djsaxsA
vk;ksx us cgqmís'kh; LowQyksa dh vkèkkjHkwr vkSj yxkrkj gksus okys deh] f'kf{krksa dh deh vkSj izf'kf{kr vkSj
;ksX; vè;kidksa dh deh dk è;ku fnyk;kA buosQ fy;s vè;kid f'k{kk osQ dk;ZozQeksa dh ;kstuk dh vko';drk
ij cy fn;k x;kA bl y{; dks ysdj ,u- lh- bZ- vkj- Vh- osQ rgr lu~ 1963 esa f'k{kk osQ 4 {ks=kh; dkWyst
ns'k osQ 4 {ks=kksa esa LFkkfir fd;s x;sA foLrkj lsok foHkkx }kjk bu dkWystksa osQ fodkl vkSj vè;kid f'k{kk osQ
u;s dk;ZozQeksa osQ izn'kZu dh vk'kk dh x;hA bu dkWystksa }kjk LowQy vè;kidksa vkSj vè;kid f'k{kk'kkfL=k;ksa osQ
fy;s lsokjr izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe fodflr fd;s x;sA
jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx
lu~ 1964 esa MkW- Mh- dksBkjh dh vè;{krk esa jk"Vªh; f'k{kk vk;ksx us O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh orZeku O;oLFkk
dh dfe;ksa dks fn[kk;kA bl vk;ksx us Hkkjr esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk ij viuh O;kid fjiksVZ nhA ns'k esa f'k{kk O;oLFkk
esa lqèkkj osQ fy;s vk;ksx us fofHkUu laLrqfr;k¡ nhaA bl vk;ksx us loZizFke iwjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh tk¡p dh vkSj
blosQ vUrxZr dfe;ksa dks igpkuus dh dksf'k'k dhA budh vkykspuk dh x;hA bl ewY;kadu osQ ifj.kkeLo:i
fuEu&fyf[kr fu"d"kZ fn;s x,μ

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