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bdkbZ—1% vè;kid f'k{kkμvFkZ] ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;



            (1)   vè;kid f'k{kk dk Lrj fuEu vkSj eè;e gSA                                             uksV
            (2)   gj izf'k{k.k dkWyst esa izHkkodkjh iqjkru Nk=k (Alumini) laxBu dh LFkkiu gksuh pkfg;sA
            (3)   vè;kid f'k{kk 'kSf{kd thou dh eq[; èkkjk ls vyx gSA
            (4)   izf'k{k.k dkWystksa esa n{k LVkWiQ ugha gSA

            (5)   vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ikB~;ozQe esa ;FkkFkZokn dh deh gSA
            (6)   vè;kid f'k{kk ,sls ikB~;ozQe dk f'k{k.k ugha djrh gS tksfd okLrfod ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks laLFkkvksa dk lkeuk
                  djus osQ fy;s etcwr cuk;sA
            (7)   Hkkjr dk vè;kid izf'k{k.k cgqr gh :f<+oknh gS] ftlesa fd fuf'pr izk:i vkSj :<+ izfofèk;k¡ gh f'k{k.k
                  vH;kl esa nksgjk;h tkrh gSaA
            vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe dh bu dfe;ksa dks fn[kkrs gq;s vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr laLrqfr;k¡ nhaμ

            (1)   vè;kid izf'k{k.k ls 'kSf{kd thou osQ vyxko dks gVk;k tk;sA
            (2)   vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj gksA
            (3)   vè;kid izf'k{k.k dh lqfoèkkvksa dks c<+k;k tk;sA
            (4)   lHkh vè;kidksa dh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks yxkrkj cuk;s j[kus osQ fy;s lgh rjhosQ cuk;s tk;saA
            (5)   osQUnz vkSj izkUrksa esa Lrj cuk;s j[kus rFkk O;oLFkk osQ fy;s mfpr izdkj osQ lkèkuksa dh fu;qfDr gksA
            vyxko nwj djuk (Removing Isolation)

            bl lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr laLrqfr;k¡ nh x;haμ
            (1)   f'k{kk'kkL=k dks ,d LorU=k 'kSf{kd fo"k; gksuk pkfg;s vkSj ;g ch- ,- vkSj ,e- ,- esa ,d oSdfYid fo"k;
                  osQ :i esa izLrkfor gksuk pkfg;sA
            (2)   f'k{kk'kkL=k dks LowQy fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa 'kq: fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA f'k{kk'kkL=k osQ LowQy dk izR;; vè;kid
                  izf'k{k.k LowQyksa ls dgha vfèkd O;kid vkSj cM+k gSA
            (3)   izlkj dk;Z dks izf'k{k.k dkWystksa dk ,d vko';d dk;Z gksuk pkfg;s ftlosQ }kjk lsokjr f'k{kd vius
                  fo"k; dks i<+k losQA
            (4)   gj izf'k{k.k dkWyst esa izHkkodkjh iqjkru Nk=k la?k LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA

            (5)   lHkh izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dk dkWyst Lrj ij mRFkku gksuk pkfg;sA gesa Lukrdksa dks lHkh Lrjksa osQ LowQyksa osQ
                  fy;s  izf'k{k.k nsuk pkfg;sA mRFkku }kjk izf'k{k.k LowQyksa ls vyxko gVsxkA
            (6)   gj izkUr esa ;kstuk osQ }kjk f'k{kk osQ dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk gksuh pkfg;sA de ls de ,d dkWfyt dh LFkkiuk
                  rks gj izkar esa gksuh gh pkfg;sA
            Lo&ewY;kadu  (Self Assessment)
            fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)

              1-  Hkkjr esa eqfLye dkyhu f'k{kk dk le; --------- bZ- gSA
              2-  Hkkjr esa fczfV'k dkyhu f'k{kk dk le; --------- bZ- gSA
              3-  lu~ --------- esa Hkkjr esa 106 ukWeZy LowQy [kksys x, vkSj bu LowQyksa esa 38886 Nk=kkè;kidksa dks izf'k{k.k
                  fn;k x;kA
              4- Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh vfu;ferrkvksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, lu~ -------- esa Hkkjrh; f'k{k vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;kA

              5-  lu~ 1852 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us --------- dh vè;{krk esa ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;kA



                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                       11
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