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bdkbZ—1% vè;kid f'k{kkμvFkZ] ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{;
(1) vè;kid f'k{kk dk Lrj fuEu vkSj eè;e gSA uksV
(2) gj izf'k{k.k dkWyst esa izHkkodkjh iqjkru Nk=k (Alumini) laxBu dh LFkkiu gksuh pkfg;sA
(3) vè;kid f'k{kk 'kSf{kd thou dh eq[; èkkjk ls vyx gSA
(4) izf'k{k.k dkWystksa esa n{k LVkWiQ ugha gSA
(5) vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ikB~;ozQe esa ;FkkFkZokn dh deh gSA
(6) vè;kid f'k{kk ,sls ikB~;ozQe dk f'k{k.k ugha djrh gS tksfd okLrfod ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks laLFkkvksa dk lkeuk
djus osQ fy;s etcwr cuk;sA
(7) Hkkjr dk vè;kid izf'k{k.k cgqr gh :f<+oknh gS] ftlesa fd fuf'pr izk:i vkSj :<+ izfofèk;k¡ gh f'k{k.k
vH;kl esa nksgjk;h tkrh gSaA
vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe dh bu dfe;ksa dks fn[kkrs gq;s vk;ksx us fuEufyf[kr laLrqfr;k¡ nhaμ
(1) vè;kid izf'k{k.k ls 'kSf{kd thou osQ vyxko dks gVk;k tk;sA
(2) vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZozQe dh xq.koÙkk esa lqèkkj gksA
(3) vè;kid izf'k{k.k dh lqfoèkkvksa dks c<+k;k tk;sA
(4) lHkh vè;kidksa dh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks yxkrkj cuk;s j[kus osQ fy;s lgh rjhosQ cuk;s tk;saA
(5) osQUnz vkSj izkUrksa esa Lrj cuk;s j[kus rFkk O;oLFkk osQ fy;s mfpr izdkj osQ lkèkuksa dh fu;qfDr gksA
vyxko nwj djuk (Removing Isolation)
bl lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr laLrqfr;k¡ nh x;haμ
(1) f'k{kk'kkL=k dks ,d LorU=k 'kSf{kd fo"k; gksuk pkfg;s vkSj ;g ch- ,- vkSj ,e- ,- esa ,d oSdfYid fo"k;
osQ :i esa izLrkfor gksuk pkfg;sA
(2) f'k{kk'kkL=k dks LowQy fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa 'kq: fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA f'k{kk'kkL=k osQ LowQy dk izR;; vè;kid
izf'k{k.k LowQyksa ls dgha vfèkd O;kid vkSj cM+k gSA
(3) izlkj dk;Z dks izf'k{k.k dkWystksa dk ,d vko';d dk;Z gksuk pkfg;s ftlosQ }kjk lsokjr f'k{kd vius
fo"k; dks i<+k losQA
(4) gj izf'k{k.k dkWyst esa izHkkodkjh iqjkru Nk=k la?k LFkkfir fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA
(5) lHkh izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dk dkWyst Lrj ij mRFkku gksuk pkfg;sA gesa Lukrdksa dks lHkh Lrjksa osQ LowQyksa osQ
fy;s izf'k{k.k nsuk pkfg;sA mRFkku }kjk izf'k{k.k LowQyksa ls vyxko gVsxkA
(6) gj izkUr esa ;kstuk osQ }kjk f'k{kk osQ dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk gksuh pkfg;sA de ls de ,d dkWfyt dh LFkkiuk
rks gj izkar esa gksuh gh pkfg;sA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)
1- Hkkjr esa eqfLye dkyhu f'k{kk dk le; --------- bZ- gSA
2- Hkkjr esa fczfV'k dkyhu f'k{kk dk le; --------- bZ- gSA
3- lu~ --------- esa Hkkjr esa 106 ukWeZy LowQy [kksys x, vkSj bu LowQyksa esa 38886 Nk=kkè;kidksa dks izf'k{k.k
fn;k x;kA
4- Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh vfu;ferrkvksa dh tk¡p osQ fy, lu~ -------- esa Hkkjrh; f'k{k vk;ksx dk xBu fd;k x;kA
5- lu~ 1852 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us --------- dh vè;{krk esa ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksx dk xBu fd;kA
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