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bdkbZ—13% fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk vk;ksx&uhfr lkis{k vè;kid f'k{kk
8- vè;kidksa dh ;ksX;rk,¡] lsok&n'kk,¡] osru] dk;Z ,oa vf/dkjA uksV
• ¶vk;ksx¸ us fo'ofo|ky;&f'k{kk osQ lHkh vaxksa osQ lEcU/ esa vius fopkj izdV fd;s gSa vkSj muesa lq/kj djus
osQ fy;s Bksl lq>ko Hkh fn;s gSaA egRoiw.kZ vaxksa ls lEcfU/r mlosQ fopkjksa] lq>koksa vkSj fliQkfj'kksa dks
vyx&vyx 'kh"kdksa osQ vUrxZr ys[kc¼ fd;k x;k gSμ(1) fo'ofo|ky; f'k{kk osQ mís';_ (2) f'k{kd&oxZ_
(3) f'k{k.k osQ Lrj_ (4) ikB~;Øe_ (5) f'k{kk dk ekè;e_ (6) LukrdksÙkj&izf'k{k.k o vuqla/ku dk;Z_
(7) ijh{kk,¡_ (8) O;kolkf;d f'k{kk_ (9) /k£ed f'k{kkA
13-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• izfrosnuμ izkFkZuk] fjiksVZA
• oLrqfu’μ orqijd] vkWCtsfDVcA
• f'kykU;klμ uhao MkyukA
13-5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- fo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx osQ xBu osQ mís'; ,oa tk¡p osQ fo"k;ksa dk foospu dhft,A
2- fo'ofo|ky; vk;ksx dh fliQkfj'kksa o lq>koksa dk fooj.k nhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. 24 vxLr lu~ 1949 2. 8&8 izfr'kr 3. 60 o"kZ 4. nsoukxjh fyfi
13-6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1. vè;kid f'k{kkμ MkW- ,u- osQ- 'kekZ] osQ-,l-osQ- ifCy'klZ ,oa fMLVªhC;wVlZ] ubZ fnYyhA
2. vè;kid f'k{k.kμ MkW- f'ko oqQekj mikè;k;@MkW- iznhi oqQekj] uojkt izdk'k] fnYyhA
3. Hkkjr dh vk/qfud f'k{kk dk bfrgkl vkSj leL;k,¡μ lj;w izlkn pkScs @ vf[kys'k pkScs] Hkonh;
izdk'ku] vk;ksè;k] iSQtkckn] ;w-ih-A
4. Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk fodklμ lqjs'k HkVukxj @ lat; oqQekj] vkj- yky cqd fMiks] esjBA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 131