Page 144 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 5- izxfr'khy f'k{k.k&i¼fr;ksa dk izk;ksfxd (Experimental) ,oa izn'kZukRed (Demonstration) fo|ky;ksa
esa ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
12- vuq'kkluμeqnkfy;j deh'ku us vuq'kklu dh leL;k ij fopkj djrs gq, dgk gSμ¶f'k{kk esa fodkl rFkk
iqu£uekZ.k ml le; rd ykHkdkjh ugha gS tc rd fo|ky;ksa esa vuq'kklughurk gSA¸ bl vk;ksx us dgk gSμ
1- pfj=k fuekZ.k dh f'k{kk fo|ky; osQ dk;ZØe esa u gksukA
2- vuq'kklu osQ fodkl osQ fy;s fo|ky;h&ljdkj cukuh pkfg,A

3- lkewfgd [ksyksa dks izksRlkgu feysA
4- ,slk vf/fu;e ikfjr fd;k tk;s ftlls fo|k£Fk;ksa dk mi;ksx pqukoksa osQ le; u fd;k tk losQA
13- /k£ed rFkk uSfrd f'k{kkμ/k£ed rFkk uSfrd f'k{kk ,sfPNd vk/kj ij gh fo|ky;ksa esa nh tk;sA ;g f'k{kk
osQoy mlh /eZ ij vkLFkk j[kus okyksa osQ fy;s gksxhA deh'ku osQ 'kCnksa esaμ¶d{kk f'k{k.k osQ vk/kj ij /k£ed
;k uSfrd f'k{kk nh tkuh pkfg,A ;g fo|ky; osQ izHkko ,oa vè;kidksa osQ O;ogkj ij fuHkZj gksuh pkfg,A vr%
,sfPNd vk/kj ij gh /k£ed f'k{kk nh tkuh pkfg,A¸
14- lgxkeh fØ;k;saμikB~;sÙkj fØ;kvksa dk ckyd osQ O;fDrRo osQ fodkl esa vR;Ur egRo gSA blfy,μ
(1) lgxkeh fØ;kvksa dks f'k{k.k dk vfHkUu vax ekuk tk;sA

(2) ckypj vkUnksyu dk jkT; lgk;rk nsA
(3) osQUnz ljdkj ,u-lh-lh- dk izlkj djsA
(4) izkFkfed fpfdRlk] jsMØkl vkfn dks lHkh fo|ky;ksa esa izksRlkgu fn;k tk;sA
15- ekxZ izn'kZu ,oa ijke'kZμeqnkfy;j deh'ku us ekxZ izn'kZu dk;ZØe dh vko';drk vuqHko dh gSA blhfy,
O;kolkf;d rFkk ckSf¼d ikB~;Øeksa dk lekos'k f'k{kk ;kstuk esa fd;k x;k gSA vr% bu igyqvksa ij fopkj bl
izdkj gSμ
(1) ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa esa 'kSf{kd ekxZ izn'kZu ij fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk pkfg,A
(2) Nk=kksa osQ Kku osQ izlkj osQ fy;s fofHkUu O;kolkf;d fiQYeksa dk izn'kZu gksuk pkfg,A

(3) izf'kf{kr ekxZ&izn'kZd vf/dkfj;ksa] oSQfj;j&ekLVlZ dh la[;k esa o`f¼ gksuh pkfg,A
(4) osQUnz&ljdkj ekxZ&izn'kZdksa osQ izf'k{k.k esa ;ksx nsA
15- Nk=k dY;k.kμvk;ksx us Nk=k dY;k.k osQ vUrxZr LokLF; ,oa 'kjhj f'k{kk ykxw djus dh fliQkfj'k dh gSA
;s fliQkfj'ksa fuEu izdkj gSaμ
(1) LowQy esfMdy l£ol lHkh jkT;ksa esa vkjEHk gksA lHkh fo|ky;ksa esa Nk=kksa dk LokLF;&ijh{k.k gks vkSj mldh
fpfdRlk Hkh gksA
(2) vkoklh; fo|ky;ksa rFkk Nk=kkoklksa esa iks"kd&rRo ;qDr Hkkstu feysA

(3) fo|ky; vius okrkoj.k dh liQkbZ j[ksa vkSj Nk=kksa esa Je&fu"Bk mRiUu djsaA
(4) 40 o"kZ dh vk;q ls de lHkh vè;kidksa dks Nk=kksa dh 'kkjhfjd fØ;kvksa esa ;ksx nsuk pkfg,A gj Nk=k dk
ys[kk j[kk tk;sA
17- ewY;kaduμijh{kk ,oa ewY;kadu gh f'k{kk dk vk/kj gS rks ;g vR;qfDr u gksxhA vè;kidksa osQ fy;s ;g
vko';d gks tkrk gS fd os Nk=kksa }kjk dh xbZ izxfr dk irk yxk;saA blfy;s vk;ksx us ;s fliQkfj'ksa dh gSaμ
1- cká ijh{kkvksa dh la[;k de dh tk;sA fucU/kRed ijh{kkvksa esa oS;fDrdrk de dh tk;s vkSj ijh{kk;sa
yh tk;saA
2- ckydksa osQ Hkfo"; dk fu/kZj.k djus osQ fy;s muosQ lok±xh.k fodkl dk ys[kk j[kk tk;sA

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