Page 143 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—14% ekè;fed f'k{kk vk;ksxμuhfr lkis{k vè;kid f'k{kk

gkbZ LowQy rFkk gk;j lsosQ.Mjh Lrj ijμ(d) ekr`Hkk"kk rFkk {ks=kh; Hkk"kk ;k ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kk dk uksV
iw.kZ ikB~;ØeA
fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d vU; Hkk"kkμ
1- fgUnh (vfgUnh Hkkf"k;ksa osQ fy;s)
2- vkjfEHkd vaxzsth (ftUgksaus fefMy esa vaxzsth ugha i<+h)

3- mPp vaxzsth (vaxzsth ftUgksaus igys i<+h)
4- vk/qfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk (fgUnh osQ vfrfjDr)
5- vk/qfud fons'kh Hkk"kk (vaxzsth osQ vfrfjDr)
6- 'kkL=kh; Hkk"kkA

([k) (1) lkekftd vè;;u igys nks lky
(2) lkekU; Kku
(x) fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d m|ksxμ
1- drkbZ&cqukbZ] 2- dk"B dyk]
3- /krq dk dke] 4- ckxckuh]
5- flykbZ] 6- Vkb¯ix]

7- dk;Z'kkyk] 8- flykbZ] d<+kbZ] d'khnkdkjh]
9- ekWM¯yxA
10- ikB~;&iqLrosaQμvk;ksx us ikB~;iqLrdksa esa lq/kj osQ fy;s vius lq>ko bl izdkj fn;s gSaμ
1- gkbZ ikoj VsDLV&cqd desVh dk xBu gks ftlesa gkbZdksVZ dk ,d tt] lsok vk;ksx dk lnL;] oqQyifr]
gSMekLVj] nks f'k{kk'kkL=kh ,oa f'k{kk lapkyd gksa vkSj ;g Lora=k :i ls dk;Z djsaA

2- izdk'kuksa dh fcØh ls ,d dks"k dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk;s ftlls Nk=ko`fÙk;k¡ rFkk iqLrdh; lgk;rk vkfn dh
tk;sA

3- desVh dfri; Lrjksa dk fu/kZj.k djsA
4- osQUnz ljdkj iqLrdksa dh Vsduhd osQ fy;s vkVZ LowQy [kksysA
5- osQUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa dks CykDl dk laxzg j[kuk pkfg, ftls og izdk'kdksa dks m/kj ns losQA
6- fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ,d gh ikB~;&iqLrd ugha yxkuh pkfg,A
7- Hkk"kkvksa osQ vè;;u osQ fy;s fuf'pr ikB~; iqLrosaQ yxkuh pkfg,A

8- ,slh dksbZ Hkh iqLrd ikB~;Øe esa u yxkbZ tk;s tks /k£ed ;k lkekftd Hkkouk dks Bsl igqapkrh gksA
9- ikB~; iqLrdksa dks tYnh&tYnh cnyus dh uhfr dks grksRlkfgr djuk pkfg;sA
11- f'k{k.k dh xfrfof/ i¼fr;k¡μvk;ksx dk è;ku f'k{k.k&i¼fr dh vksj Hkh jgk gSA bl lUnHkZ esa vk;ksx
dh laLrqfr;k¡ fuEu izdkj gSaμ
1- f'k{k.k fof/ osQoy Kku nsus okyh gh ugha] vfirq ewY;ksa] eukso`fÙk o vknr osQ fuekZ.k djus okyh gksuh
pkfg,A
2- ,DVhfoVh rFkk izkstsDV fof/;k¡ viukbZ tk;saA vfHkO;fDr izxV djus okyk dk;Z fn;k tk;sA

3- lHkh izdkj osQ f'k{k.k esa Li"V fopkj rFkk vfHkO;fDr ij cy nsuk pkfg,A
4- lewg esa dk;Z djus dh izo`fÙk dk fodkl djuk pkfg,A

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