Page 306 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—28% vè;kid f'k{kk ikB~;p;kZ dh lajpuk ,oa fodklμ vFkZ ,oa egÙo

Hkkxus osQ leku gS vkSj ;g ,d mi;ksxh ckr ugha gS fd ge mUgsa dyk ;k foKku osQ fo|ky;ksa esa vius fo"k; uksV
osQ Kku dks ifjek£tr djus osQ fy;s Hkstsa] tcfd oqQN O;fDr f'k{kd egkfo|ky;ksa dks ,slh vuqefr nsrs gSa
fd gesa Lo;a gh bl lEcUèk esa oqQN djuk gSA Nk=k vè;kidksa dks ikB~;oLrq dh fu;fer f'k{kk izf'k{k.k fo|ky;ksa
esa fn, tkus osQ ctk; 'kSf{kd fo"k;ksa esa vyx ikB~;Øe gks ftudk lekos'k lS¼kfUrd le; foHkkx pØ esa
gksA ysfdu bldk Lo:i fopkj&xks"Bh ;k okrkZyki osQ :i esa Nk=k vè;kid dks ikB~;oLrq ij vkèkkfjr 'kh"kZdksa
osQ vUrxZr Nk=k vè;kidksa dks ikB~;&iqLrdksa dks [kjhnus dh vko';drk gks] lkFk gh ,d nks lUnHkZ xzUFk ml
fo"k; osQ gksus pkfg;s ftldks mlus pquk gks vkSj fn;s x;s izdj.k ij mls dk;Z djuk pkfg;sA izf'k{k.k
egkfo|ky; osQ vè;kid vius foLr`r vuqHkoksa osQ vkèkkj ij Nk=k vè;kidksa dks fopkj xks"Bh vkfn osQ fy;s
;kstuk rS;kj djk ldrs gSa ftlosQ }kjk Nk=k vè;kid osQ 'kSf{kd vè;kid dh deh dks iwjk fd;k tk ldrk
gSA Nk=k vè;kid dks 'kSf{kd ikB~;Øe dh x.kuk mlosQ lS¼kfUrd ikB~;Øeksa osQ ewY;kadu osQ lkFk dh tkuh
pkfg;s vkSj cM+kSnk fo'ofo|ky; esa ,slk gh izpyu gS tgk¡ fo"k; oLrq dks ikB~;Øe esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k
gS vkSj mls ewY;kadu dh ;kstuk esa Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA

dksBkjh deh'ku osQ }kjk vè;kid f'k{kk osQ lanHkZ esa fn, x, oqQN egÙoiw.kZ lq>koksa dk mYys[k
dhft,A

28-6 O;kolkf;d lS¼kkfUrd ikB~;Øe

O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe osQ ifjorZu ls lEcUèkh nwljk vk;ke gSμ'kSf{kd fl¼kUrA ;gk¡ vfèkd dVkbZ&NaVkbZ iqul±xBu
,oa iquZvoèkku dh vko';drk gSA
ch- ,M- vkSj Mh- ,M- izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa fuEu ikB~;Øeksa dks 'kSf{kd fl¼kar esa lfEefyr djuk mfpr gksxkA

ikB~;Øe vkSfpR;

1- f'k{kk dk iztkrfU=kd lkekftd n'kZu fo|ky; ,d izHkko'kkyh vfHkØed gS vkSj vè;kid ,slh
fLFkfr esa gksrs gSa fd os Nk=kksa dks iztkrkfU=kd thou i¼fr]
ukxfjdrk] lkekftd vkSj laosxkRed ,drk osQ fy;s Nk=kksa
dks vfHkizsfjr ,oa rS;kj dj ldrs gSaA Nk=k vè;kidksa dks
fo|ky; dh bl Hkwfedk dk cksèk gksuk pkfg;s rFkk mUgsa
vius Hkkoh nkf;Ro dk Hkh cksèk gksuk pkfg;sA blosQ fy;s
mls iztkrkaf=kd lkekftd iz.kkyh osQ ewY;ksa dk Li"V Kku
gksuk pkfg;sA
2- lewg izfØ;k ,oa lkekftd O;ogkj lHkh fLFkfr;ksa esa vè;kid dks bl ckr dk Kku gksuk
pkfg;s fd fdl izfØ;k osQ }kjk cPpksa esa lkekftd
O;ogkj dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA mls lewg xR;kRedrk dk Hkh

Kku gksuk pkfg;s tks mldk ewyea=k gS rFkk bl ckr dk
Hkh Kku gksuk pkfg;s fd bls oSQls izkIr fd;k tk;s\
3- vfèkxe euksfoKku rFkk f'k{k.k fl¼kar vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe esa bl ikB~;Øe dh vfr
vko';drk gS vkSj bl ckr ij [kqyh ppkZ gksuh pkfg;sA

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