Page 310 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

bdkbZ—28% vè;kid f'k{kk ikB~;p;kZ dh lajpuk ,oa fodklμ vFkZ ,oa egÙo

(v) 1- HkkSfrd foKku 2- jlk;u foKku 3- ouLifr vkSj 4- lkekU; foKku uksV
(c) 5- xf.kr 6- x`g foKku 7- fgUnh 8- laLÑr 9- vaxzsth 10- bfrgkl 11- Hkwxksy 12- vFkZ'kkL=k
13- ukxfjd'kkL=k 14- lkekftd vè;;u 15- Ñf"k vkSj 16- okf.kT;A
izR;sd Nk=k&vè;kid dks izR;sd fo"k; osQ 20 ikB i<+kus gksrs gSaA bl izdkj ls vfUre ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus
osQ fy;s 40 ikB i<+kuk vko';d gSA fo"k; fo'ks"kK }kjk vkn'kZ&ikB ,oa izn'kZu&ikB i<+k;s tkrs gSaA bl le; fofHkÂ
f'k{kk foHkkxksa esa lw{e&f'k{k.k ,oa vuqdj.kh; f'k{k.k dk laxBu ch- ,M- ikB~;Øe esa fd;k tkrk gSA vfUre ijh{kk
esa izR;sd Nk=kkè;kid }kjk nks ikB i<+k;s tkrs gSa ftlesa ,d ikB izR;sd fo"k; ls i<+kuk vko';d gSA izk;ksfxd
ijh{kk osQ igys l=kh; dk;Z dk tek djuk vko';d gSA izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk rjhdk ,d fo'ofo|ky; ls nwljs
fo'ofo|ky; esa cnyrk gS] ijUrq oqQy feykdj lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ,d tSlk mik; gSA ch- ,M- ijh{kk esa fl¼kUr
rFkk iz;ksxkRed esa vyx&vyx Jsf.k;k¡ iznku dh tkrh gSA

fo|ky; ,oa f'k{kk leL;k ij fopkj xks"Bh
Nk=k vè;kid dks Hkh ekè;fed fo|ky;ksa dh oqQN leL;kvksa ls ifjfpr djkuk pkfg;s] rFkk Hkkjrh; f'k{kk dh
leL;kvksa ls Hkh mUgsa le> losQ] ysfdu bldk vPNk Kku fopkj xks"Bh ,oa ppkZvksa osQ ekè;e ls gh lEHko gSA
blfy;s ;g vko';d gS fd Nk=kkè;kidksa dks (2&4) ,slh fopkjxks"Bh djk;h tk, ftlls os fo|ky; ,oa f'k{kk
dh leL;kvksa ls Kku izkIr dj losQA

ikB~;Øe&vkdkj cM+k ugha gksuk pkfg;s
mijksDr ikB~;Øe oqQN vkykspukvksa dks tUe nsrs gSa fd orZeku ch- ,M- vkSj ,e- ,M- ikB~;Øe lkekU;r%
lS¼kfUrd fo"k;ksa dh la[;k ogh iqjkuh gh gSA bu vkykspukvksa ls cpus dk mik; ;g gS fd ikB~;oLrq laf{kIr gks
rFkk l{ke vè;kidksa dks rS;kj djus osQ mís'; ls mi;qDr gksA orZeku ch- ,M- ,oa ,e ,M- osQ lS¼kfUrd iz'u&i=k
esa ikB~;oLrq dh vfèkdrk gksrh gS tks izHkkoh vè;kid rS;kj djus esa lhèkk lg;ksx ugha nsrk bls lkoèkkuhiwoZd
NksVk fd;k tk ldrk gSA loksZÙke ikB~;Øe mls dgk tk ldrk gS ftls iwjk djus osQ fy;s (12&14) O;k[;kuksa
dh vko';drk gksrh gS gesa lqlajfpr rFkk mís'; osQfUnzr lS¼kfUrd ikB~;Øe dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg;sA
vfèkxe esa Nk=k vè;kidksa dh vkSj layXurk

;fn ch- ,M- ikB~;Øe esa lqèkkj ykxw dj fn;s tk,¡ vkSj vè;kid&izf'k{k.k dh iz.kkyh esa Hkh lqèkkj dj fn;s tk,¡]
rc Hkh lc oqQN Bhd ugha dgk tk;sxkA Nk=k vè;kidksa dks osQoy lqlajfpr ,oa lS¼kfUrd ikB~;Øe osQfUnzr
ikB~;Øe osQ lgkjs gh ugha NksM+k tk ldrk gS] cfYd mUgsa bl izdkj ls i<+k;k tk;s ftlls os cqf¼eku cus] Kku
dks lfØ; gksdj izkIr djsa vkSj tks okafNr dkS'kyksa dh izkfIr esa mldh enn djsa] muesa okafNr #fp iSnk djsa ,oa
okafNr n`f"Vdks.k dk fodkl djsa] vkSj ,slk O;k[;kukRed mins'k osQ }kjk ugha cfYd O;kogkfjd dk;Z ,oa mudh
lhèkh layXurk ls lEHko gks ldrk gSA ;g esjk viuk fopkj gS fd tc rd ge vius f'k{k.k dks izHkkoh ugha
cuk;saxs] O;k[;ku dks de ugha djsaxs] vius Nk=kkè;kidksa dks okrkZyki esa vfèkd layXu ugha djsaxs] rc rd ge
leFkZ vè;kid fu£er ugh dj ldrs tks vius ckjs esa lksps rFkk mu fofèk;ksa ,oa vk;keksa osQ fodkl osQ ckjs esa
lksps tks mudh ;ksX;rkvksa osQ vuq:i gks vkSj tks fo|ky; dh vko';drkvksa ls tqM+h gksaA gesa vius Nk=k vè;kidksa
dh l`tukRed ;ksX;rkvksa dks fodflr djus dh t:jr gS] tks vkt osQ ;qx esa rhozrk ls cnyrs gq;s vk£Fkd ,oa
lkekftd ifjorZuksa dh vko';drk gS vkSj rHkh ;g vis{kk djuk O;kogkfjd gksxk fd Hkkjr dk HkkX; mldh
fo|ky; dh d{kkvksa esa fu£er gks ldrk gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr dk lkekftd izk:i bu fnuksa fu£er
gks jgk gSA gekjs Nk=k vè;kid tks ns'k osQ fo|ky;ksa esa tk jgs gSa tksfd l`tu osQ osQUnz gSa mUgsa loksZÙke izf'k{k.k
ikus dk vfèkdkj gS rkfd os bl iquhr dk;Z dks iwjk dj losaQA

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