Page 311 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV 28-9 lkjka'k (Summary)
• vkt osQ f'k{kd dks ;g Li"V ugha gS fd fo|ky; esa mldks D;k Hkwfedk fuokZg djuk gS\ ;|fi mls

lekt&lqèkkjd dk f'kYih ,oa lkekftd lajpuk esa okafNr ifjorZu ykus okyk dgk tkrk gSA gekjs lafoèkku
esa lcdks cjkcj f'k{kk esa leku vfèkdkj izkIr djus dh ckr Li"V ugha gS vkSj blosQ fy, gesa vius izf'k{k.k
dkWystksa esa f'k{kdksa dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh nsuh gksxh] ftlls fd lEiw.kZ lekt dks lafoèkku esa fn;s x;s
izkfoèkkuksa dk mfpr ykHk fey losQA
• vè;kid f'k{kk dh dfBukb;k¡μfdlh Hkh laLFkku ls vk;s gq, f'k{kdksa dh {kerk ml f'k{k.k laLFkku }kjk

fuèkkZfjr ikB~;Øe ij fuHkZj djrh gSA vè;kid&f'k{kk egkfo|ky;ksa osQ ikB~;Øeksa osQ ckjs esa dbZ Ïksrksa ls
f'kdk;r fey jgh gSA vè;kidh;&f'k{kk ij lekdkyhu lkfgR; esa dh x;h vkykspukvksa ls fuEufyf[kr
dfe;k¡ lkeus vkrh gSaA
1- vè;kidh;&f'k{kk dk;ZØe cgqr vYi le; osQ fy;s gksrk gSA
2- vè;kidh;&f'k{kk esa f'k{kk dh fofèk ij vfèkd cy fn;k tkrk gS vkSj fo"k;&oLrq osQ Kku ij è;ku ugha
fn;k tkrk gSA
3- vè;kidh; f'k{kk osQ vUrxZr fl¼kUr vkSj vH;kl esa dksbZ lEcUèk ugha gSA

4- bldk Lo:i Hkkjrh; laxBuksa osQ vuq:i ugha gSA
5- bldk ikB~;Øe o blosQ izf'k{k.k dk <ax iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA
• vè;kidh; f'k{kk dk;ZØe osQ lqèkkjkRed vkèkkjμ1- fdu jk"Vªh; mís';ksa osQ fy;s ;ksX; ,oa izf'kf{kr
f'k{kdksa dh Hkkjr esa vko'drk gS\ 2- gekjs ifjorZu'khy lekt esa izf'kf{kr&vè;kidksa osQ okafNr mÙkjnkf;Ro
D;k gS\ 3- vius dk;Z esa oqQ'ky gksus osQ fy;s mUgsa fdruh lkekU; f'k{kk vkSj fdruh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh
vko';drk gS\ 4- cPpksa] lkfFk;ksa o ekrk&firk osQ lkFk lgh O;ogkj djus osQ fy;s mUgsa fdu ;ksX;rkvksa rFkk
dkS'kyksa dh vko';drk gS\
• ;|fi vè;kidh;&f'k{kk osQ lanHkZ esa dksBkjh vk;ksx us dksbZ Hkh leqfpr fl¼kUr izLrqr ugha fd;k gSA blfy;s
vè;kidh;&f'k{kk dk lqèkkj fcuk fdlh fl¼kUr osQ ikfjr djuk osQoy dke pykuk gh gksxkA
• vè;kid dh Hkkxhnkjh dh voèkkj.kkvksa esa Hkh ifjorZu gqvk gSA vxj vfèkxe dh liQyrk vfèkxe ls O;ogkj
esa tks ifjorZu vk jgk gS mlosQ ifj.kke dk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k rks vkt osQ f'k{kd dks dy dk vkpk;Z
cuuk iM+sxkA ,d f'k{kd osQoy Kku iznku djus okyk ugha gS] mls vfèkxe dk funsZ'kd Hkh cuuk gS] rFkk
laLÑfr dk izpkjd Hkh cuuk gSA f'k{kd ,d ,slk O;fDr gS tksfd ml izdkj dk O;ogkj djrk gS tSlk fd
og vius f'k";ksa ls pkgrk gSA
• vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe bruk yphyk gks fd og lkèkkj.k rFkk l`tukRed f'k{kdksa] nksuksa dh vko';drkvksa
dks iwjk dj losaQA okLro esa ge vius lHkh f'k{kdksa ls d{kk ls l`tukRed dk;Z djus dh vis{kk ugha dj
ldrs gSA gekjh d{kkvksa esa vkt HkhM+ c<+rh tk jgh gS] tSls&tSls f'k{kk izkIr djus dk volj vfèkd ls
vfèkd cPpksa rd igq¡p jgk gSA blhfy;s gesa lekt osQ fofHk Lrjksa ls cgqvk;keh ;ksX;rk okys f'k{kdksa dks
[kkst fudkyuk gksxkA
• vusd laLFkk;sa vè;kid&f'k{kk dk;ZØe dks iw.kZ djus esa yxh gSaA Hkkjrh; vè;kid f'k{kd la?k] bldh ewy
laLFkk;sa rFkk izeq[k fo'ofo|ky; bl {ks=k esa eq[; :i ls dke dj jgs gSaA f'k{kk vk;ksx dh dk;Zlfefr Hkh
bl dke esa yxh gqbZ gSA fiQj Hkh vfèkdka'kr% dk ;g ekuuk gS fd ;g dk;ZØe viuk dk;Z iwjh rjg ls
ugha dj ik jgk gSA blfy;s jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ osQ vè;kid&f'k{kk la?k us
fo'ofo|ky;ksa osQ izksisQljksa osQ lkFk feydj bl dk;Z dks djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

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