Page 301 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV vè;kid f'k{kk osQ fdlh Hkkjrh; fl¼kar dh vuqifLFkfr esa ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk ;k fiQj bu fn'kk esa jk"Vªh;
uhfr gksA vesfjdk ,oa :l tSls ns'kksa esa Li"V fl¼kUr gSa] ftuosQ vkèkkj ij vè;kid&f'k{kk dk;ZØe rFkk f'k{kk
vuqlaèkku fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj mu ns'kksa esa f'k{kdksa dh Hkwfedk mlh vkèkkj ij dh tkrh gSA vesfjdk esa f'k{kk vuqlaèkku
lkfgR;] O;fDrxr&fHkÂrk] tk¡p] lykg vkSj O;fDr osQ vfLrRo ij vkèkkfjr gS tcfd :l esa f'k{kk la'kksèku
^iSoyo n'kk* O;fDrxr vuq'kklu rFkk lkewfgd mÙkjnkf;Ro ij vkèkkfjr gSA Hkkjrh; f'k{kk&vuqlaèkku esa iwoZ ;k
if'pe ;k vesfjdk ;k :l osQ pqus gq, lqfodflr rkSj rjhdksa dk va'k ik;k tkrk gSA
prqFkZ lq>ko f'k{kk egkfo|ky;ksa esa iqLrdky; rFkk iz;ksxk'kkykvksa dh deh osQ dkj.k ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrk]
tgk¡ fo'okl dh deh rFkk f'k{kk osQ fodkl osQ rkSj&rjhdksa osQ lUnHkZ esa LorU=krk dh deh gSA fo'ofo|ky; osQ
vfèkdkjh] vius tk¡p djus] rFkk Nk=kksa dks izekf.kr djus osQ vfèkdkjksa dks vklkuh ls [kksuk ugha pkgsaxsA ;g ,d
,slk ^lqfj{kr {ks=k* gS ftlesa dksbZ Hkh egkfo|ky; vius vfLrRo dks nko ij yxk;s fcuk izos'k ugha dj ldrkA
tks ,slk djus dk nqLlkgl djsxk og fu'p; gh ,d Hk;adj pØO;wg esa iQ¡l tk;sxkA
vH;kl f'k{k.k esa lqèkkj dk iape lq>ko] Hkkjr esa vè;kid izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe dh vofèk osQ fy;s ,d egRokadk{kh
ckr gksxhA vH;kl f'k{kk rc rd izHkko'kkyh vkSj] vFkZiw.kZ ugha gks ldrh] tc rd mu lg;ksxh fo|ky;ksa dks
mfpr ikfjrksf"kd ,oa igpku] lEc¼ fo'ofo|ky; }kjk ugha fn;k tkrk gSA
fo'ks"k ikB~;Øe osQ fodkl dk "k"Ve~ lq>ko gh mÙke gS ysfdu vHkh bldh vko';drk ugha gSA tc rd fd
izf'kf{kr osQ lkeus thouo`fÙk dh leL;k gS] ,sls ikB~;Øe yksdfiz; vkSj ykHkizn ugha gks ldrs gSaA fofHkÂ
egkfo|ky; tks fo'ks"k fMIyksek rFkk izek.ki=k ikB~;Øe pykrs gSa] buosQ vuqHko ls irk pyrk gS fd buosQ }kjk
izf'kf{kr fd;s x;s f'k{kd csdkjh osQ f'kdkj gSaA bldk ifj.kke ;g gS fd yEcs le; osQ ckn mUgsa ;s ikB~;Øe
;k rks cUn djus iM+s gSa ;k fiQj lnL;ksa dks j[kdj rFkk tksf[ke lgrs gq;s pykuk iM+rk gSA
vfUre lq>ko lIre~ ,slk gS tks gj Lrj osQ vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ ewyHkwr y{;] rFkk fodkl'khy f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa
f'k{kd osQ cgqvk;keh] mÙkjnkf;Ro osQ iz'u dk lgh <ax ls lekèkku <w¡< ldkA ysfdu vk;ksx ewyHkwr iz'uksa dk
mÙkj nsus esa vleFkZ jgk gS] tSls fd&Hkkjr esa vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ ekSfyd mís'; D;k gSa\ izf'kf{kr vè;kidksa ls
fdl izdkj osQ mÙkjnkf;Ro dh vis{kk dh tkrh gS\ vkSj f'k{kk i¼fr osQ fodkl'khy gksus dk D;k eryc gS\ vHkh
rd bu iz'uksa osQ mÙkj vLi"V gSa] vkSj bl dkj.k ,d LoLF; rFkk O;kid f'k{kk&ikB~;Øe osQ fodkl esa dfBukb;k¡
vk jgh gSaA

vè;kid f'k{kk osQ lacaèk esa dksBkjh vk;ksx us oqQN lq>ko vo'; fn, ¯drq dksbZ
O;ofLFkr fl¼kar izLrqr ugha fd;k tcfd 21oha lnh dk orZeku ifjn`'; dkI+kQh cny
pqdk gS vkSj ljdkjh fudk; bl vkSj lgh fn'kk esa dk;Z djus gsrq igy dj jgs gSaA

;gk¡ vk;ksx ls brj vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ikB~;Øe esa lqèkkj gsrq oqQN lq>ko izLrqr gSμ
vè;kid f'k{kk osQ ikB~;Øe dks uohu :i nsus osQ Lo;a fl¼ izek.k
vè;kid f'k{kk esa mfpr ikB~;Øe dk Lo:i cgqvk;keh gksxkA ;s vk;ke bl izdkj gSaμ
(d) Hkkjr esa vè;kid f'k{kk osQ fl¼kUr

1- Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dk mís'; ,oa dk;Z (tSlk fd Hkkjr jk"Vªh; mís';ksa ls tksfd iztkrU=k vkSj fu;ksftr
fodkl ij vkèkkfjr gSA)

2- Hkkjr esa vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ mís'; ,oa dk;ZA

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