Page 299 - DEDU505_TEACHER_EDUCATION_HINDI

vè;kid f'k{kk

uksV cgqèkehZ lekt esa jgrs gSaA bu fo|ky;ksa esa èkeZ dh f'k{kk dks vfuok;Z u fd;k tk;sA nwljh vksj turk dh
bl ladh.kZ ekufldrk ls yM+rs gq;s gesa jk"Vªh; 'kfDr;ksa dks cy'kkyh cukuk gksxk] ftlls fd ge ,d èkeZfujis{k
turU=k dk fuekZ.k dj losaQ] ftlesa O;fDr dk xq.k gh mlosQ izxfr ,oa fodkl dk vkèkkj cu losQA bu dkj.kksa
ls vè;kid f'k{k.k dk;ZØe dks lqn`<+ djuk vko';d gks tkrk gS] fo'ks"kdj n'kZu'kkL=k lekt'kkL=k rFkk f'k{kk
dh leL;kvksa osQ {ks=k esaA
vusd laLFkk;sa vè;kid&f'k{kk dk;ZØe dks iw.kZ djus esa yxh gSaA Hkkjrh; vè;kid f'k{kd la?k] bldh ewy
laLFkk;sa rFkk izeq[k fo'ofo|ky; bl {ks=k esa eq[; :i ls dke dj jgs gSaA f'k{kk vk;ksx dh dk;Zlfefr Hkh
bl dke esa yxh gqbZ gSA fiQj Hkh vfèkdka'kr% dk ;g ekuuk gS fd ;g dk;ZØe viuk dk;Z iwjh rjg ls ugha
dj ik jgk gSA blfy;s jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~ osQ vè;kid&f'k{kk la?k us fo'ofo|ky;ksa
osQ izksisQljksa osQ lkFk feydj bl dk;Z dks djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqlaèkku ,oa izf'k{k.k ifj"kn~
dk ;g fo'okl gS fd ;g mfpr le;] tcfd fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;ksa osQ dk;ZØe 'kksèk }kjk
,df=kr rF;ksa ij vkèkkfjr gksA ,slk D;ksa\ D;ksafd leL;kvksa vkSj dk;ZØe dh dfe;ksa dks Li"V rkSj ij ifgpkuk
ugha x;k gS rFkk lekèkku Hkh Li"V ugha gSA vè;kid&f'k{kk osQ p;u izfØ;k vkSj ewY;kadu oQh lHkh rF;ksa dks
lqèkkjk tk;A
,d liQy vè;kid osQ xq.kμvè;kid dh liQyrk osQ D;k dk;Z gks ldrs gSa\ bl ckr ij vfèkd
'kksèk&dk;Z fd;k x;k gS vkSj Hkkjr esa Hkh oqQN iz;kl fd;s x;s gSaA dbZ f'k{kd vius dk;Z esa iwjh rjg layXu
gSa] vkSj ;gh egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS fd Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;k¡ izxfr dj jgh gSa ;|fi f'k{kd osQ dk;Z dks tc rd
cgqr vfèkd egRo ugha fn;k x;k gSA ;s f'k{kd vius visf{kr dk;Z esa iwjh rjg tqVs gq, gSa] ijUrq dbZ ckj
os ;g ugha le> ikrs gSa fd muls D;k visf{kr gS\ os yksxksa dh vFkZghu vkykspuk osQ izfr cgqr gh Hkkoqd
gSa vkSj vius f'k";ksa osQ O;ogkj ls pfdr gSaA ;g cgqr vko';d gS fd f'k{kd dks] izf'k{k.k dky esa rFkk
mlosQ ckn bl ckr dk Li"V cksèk djk;k tk;s fd mudh Hkwfedk D;k gS\ ,oa D;k mudk lewg bl lekt
osQ fy;s cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk dk fuokZg dj ldrk gS\
iz'kkld izk;% bl ckr ij cy nsrs gSa fd f'k{kd dh vius fo"k; ij vPNh idM+ gks] lkFk gh u;s ifjorZuksa
dk iwjk Kku gksA os muls ;g vis{kk djrs gSa fd os vius Nk=kksa dks le>sa vkSj fd'kksjksa dh gj lEHko lgk;rk
djsaA og ;g Hkh le>rs gSa fd f'k{kdksa dks vkil esa lkSgknZ cuk;s j[kuk pkfg;s rFkk ml laLFkku dh HkykbZ
osQ fy;s visf{kr dk;Z djsaA
Nk=k mu f'k{kdksa dks ilUn djrs gSa ftUgsa vius fo"k; ij LokfeRo osQ lkFk fo"k;ksa dh Hkh le> gks] fopkj
Li"V gksa] vius dk;Z esa oqQ'ky gksa] rFkk Nk=kksa dks lgh rjg ls fn'kk&funsZ'k ns losaQ] rFkk tks Nk=kksa esa #fp
ysa mudh O;fDrxr leL;kvksa dk lekèkku fudkyus esa mudk lg;ksx nsa rFkk eS=khiw.kZ LoHkko gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk
oqQN lhek Hkh gksa rFkk vius dk;Z dks iwjs O;kolkf;d :i ls djsaA
esuu] vnkoy] 'ksjh] rFkk 'kekZ us Hkh bl {ks=k esa vius&vius <ax ls dke fd;k] fiQj Hkh og leku fu"d"kZ
ij igq¡psA ,- ,l- ckj ,d liQy f'k{k.k osQ y{k.k] lkekU; Kku] dkS'ky rFkk LokHkko dk vè;;u djrs
gq, fuEufyf[kr fu"d"kZ ij igq¡psμ
1- vPNh lkaLÑfrd i`"BHkwfeA

2- vius fo"k; dk iw.kZ Kku gksA
3- O;kolkf;d vH;kl vkSj rduhdh dk vPNk Kku gksA
4- ekuo fodkl rFkk vfèkxe dk vPNk Kku gksA
5- Li"V Hkk"kk cksyus rFkk fy[kus esa fuiq.k gksA

292 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY